TY  - Data
T1  - Natural and economic conditions in the Bostandek Mountains
A1  - Documentation Information Center
DO  - 10.12389/ariddc.01882
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026-09-18
PB  - Arid Land Ecology and Resources Science Data Center
AB  - The Bostandyk District of South Kazakhstan Oblast is undoubtedly one of the natural jewels of Kazakhstan. Its imposing mountain landscapes, turbulent mountain rivers carving through deep gorges, and unique geological history, which has preserved remnants of Tertiary forest landscapes found nowhere else in Kazakhstan, together with its distinctive population composed not only of indigenous Kazakhs but also of Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Kyrgyz, make it a region unlike any other within the vast territory of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. At the same time, it should be noted that this remarkable area is, in a sense, isolated from the rest of Kazakhstan. Massive mountain ranges, namely the Ugam Range to the northwest, the Talas Alatau to the north, and the Chatkal Range to the east along the border with the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, completely block access to Bostandyk District from those directions. Only the south and southwest remain open toward the Tashkent Plain, and for anyone who is not a mountaineer, reaching the area requires traveling through the capital of the Uzbek Republic, the city of Tashkent.It is perhaps for this reason that the Bostandyk District has remained relatively little known within Kazakhstan. Its close proximity to Tashkent, only about 90-100 kilometers away, led to a situation in which the initiative in studying the region belonged almost entirely to scholars from Uzbekistan for many years. Geologists, geographers, meteorologists, hydrologists, zoologists, and a distinguished group of botanists from Central Asian State University all worked in the area and published the results of their fruitful investigations in numerous scientific works. Unfortunately for Kazakhstan, most of the natural-history collections gathered in Bostandyk remained in the extensive repositories of Tashkent, while Kazakhstan received only a very small portion of them. During the last ten to fifteen years, however, with the preparation of major survey publications 
DB  - EGIDC
UR  - https://data.dcxjegi.cn/portal/metadata/bea18b86-9667-4655-9a1c-2327ecf3651d
ER  -