%0 Dataset %T Glacier and avalanche conditions in Kazakhstan %J Arid Land Ecology and Resources Science Data Center %I Arid Land Ecology and Resources Science Data Center(data.dcxjegi.cn) %U https://data.dcxjegi.cn/portal/metadata/0981c60d-ebf6-4544-9930-8e93fcb7ade8 %W NCDC %R 10.12389/ariddc.02224 %A Documentation Information Center %K ; %X This collection of essays is devoted to practical issues in contemporary glaciology. Issues such as solar radiation on the surface of glaciers and the temperature coefficient of ice melting were discussed. This paper analyzes the status, material balance and runoff of glaciers in the Tonggukesu River Basin during the International Decade of Hydrology, and provides data on glacier runoff in rivers in the Yili River Basin. Glaciation in the Kunga Aratau Mountains, which has not been fully studied, is described. The topic of establishing a comprehensive automated avalanche information system was studied and the possibility of predicting new snowfall avalanches was evaluated.This book is aimed at glaciologists, hydrologists, climatologists, geographers and college students, as well as experts who study alpine regions and participate in their economic development.