弗里曼所著《爱尔兰自然、历史、社会与经济地理学》一书于1950年在伦敦出版。作者长期在都柏林大学教授地理学，这使他得以收集到大量关于自然地理及国民经济各部门的实际材料，并用个人印象使叙述更加生动。弗里曼还广泛使用了统计数据，并参考了许多经济学家和地理学家的著作。\n正是由于所收集的事实材料丰富，弗里曼的著作可成为有用的参考手册，尤其是其第二部分，其中对爱尔兰进行了详细的分区描述。\n书中包含若干描绘爱尔兰农业制度特点、工业发展薄弱、总体经济落后以及该国对帝国主义列强的依赖关系的有趣章节。弗里曼所收集的鲜明事实反映了爱尔兰农业的落后性、其技术的原始性、宗法自然经济形态的存在以及大多数爱尔兰农民的极度贫困。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Т.弗里曼（Т. Фримен）\n出版社：Издательство иностранной литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1952年\n页数：399页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001801\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《爱尔兰：自然与经济地理学》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《爱尔兰：自然与经济地理学》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《爱尔兰：自然与经济地理学》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-10-27 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-10-27 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 42467932, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "fb21457d-0e89-410e-bb39-1b3f280aceb3.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 19:19:03", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-17 19:19:03", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01924", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20251027001(XJLASRU70001801).pdf", "size": 42467932, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "", "ds_abstract": "Freeman's Natural, Historical, Social and Economic Geography of Ireland was published in London in 1950. The author's long teaching of geography at Dublin University has enabled him to gather a wealth of practical material on physical geography and various sectors of the national economy, and to make the narrative more vivid with personal impressions. Freeman also made extensive use of statistics and consulted the work of many economists and geographers.\r\nIt is precisely because of the wealth of factual material gathered that Freeman's work can be a useful reference manual, especially its second part, which contains a detailed divisional description of Ireland.\r\nThe book contains several interesting chapters describing the characteristics of Ireland's agricultural system, weak industrial development, overall economic backwardness, and the country's dependence on imperialist powers. The stark facts collected by Freeman reflect the backwardness of Irish agriculture, the primitive nature of its technology, the existence of a patriarchal natural economic form, and the extreme poverty of most Irish farmers.\r\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): ④. Freeman (④.Фримен）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда т е льс тво и н о с т р а н н ой л и т е р а туры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1952\r\nPages: 399 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001801\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Ireland: Natural and Economic Geography\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Ireland: Natural and Economic Geography\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Ireland: Natural and Economic Geography\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of \"Ireland: Natural and Economic Geography\" was of reliable quality.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "农业", "经济", "爱尔兰" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1952 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }