该专著分为三部分。第一部分详细阐述了杨柳科、胡桃科、桦木科等三十多个科，介绍了各科属的分类情况。杨柳科包含杨属（Populus）和柳属（Salix），杨属中有银白杨（P. alba）、钻天杨（P. italica）等；柳属则有欧洲山柳（S. pentandra）、西伯利亚柳（S. sibirica）等。胡桃科仅有胡桃属（Juglans），涵盖胡桃（J. regia）与野胡桃（J. fallax）。桦木科含桦属（Betula）、鹅耳枥属（Corylus） ，桦属有垂枝桦（B. pendula）、黑桦（B. nigra）等。第二部分着重描述植物的形态特征。比如杨属叶片多呈三角形或卵形，叶缘有齿；柳属叶片为线形或披针形；桦属树皮多为白色或灰色，呈纸状剥落。在分布方面，杨柳科植物多生长于河岸、湿地，像银白杨常见于河谷；胡桃属多见于山区；桦属广泛分布在森林和山地，垂枝桦就生长于北方森林。生态上，钻天杨可用于防风固沙，桦树树皮因含单宁可用于鞣革。第三部分介绍经济与实用价值。胡桃种子可食用和榨油，木材能用于制作家具；杨木可用于造纸和建筑；桦木树皮可制作工艺品和防水材料，叶片可作饲料。柳属部分物种还有消炎镇痛等药用潜力。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Н. Т. Агеєва、М. Б. Байтенов、В. П. Голосоков、В. С. Корнилова、Н. В. Павлов、П. П. Поляков\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1960年\n页数：480页\n语种：俄语\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《哈萨克斯坦植物志 第三卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《哈萨克斯坦植物志 第三卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 37228121, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "f03961cb-7aad-497f-bdcf-423ef7166c17.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-25 13:51:27", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-25 15:45:00", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01006", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70022939）.pdf", "size": 37228121, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Flora of Kazakhstan Volume 3", "ds_abstract": "The monograph is divided into three parts. The first part expounds in detail more than 30 families including Salicaceae, Juglandaceae, and Birchaceae, and introduces the classification of each family and genus. The Salicaceae includes Populus and Salix. Among the Populus includes P. alba, P. italica, etc.; the Salix includes S. pentandra), Siberian willow (S. sibirica), etc. The Juglans is the only genus in the Juglans, which covers Juglans and J. fallax. The Betula family contains the genus Betula and Corylus, and the genus Betula has a pendulous birch (B. pendula), black birch (B. nigra), etc. The second part focuses on describing the morphological characteristics of plants. For example, Populus leaves are mostly triangular or ovate with teeth on the leaf margins; Salix leaves are linear or lanceolate; Betula bark is mostly white or gray, peeling off in a paper-like manner. In terms of distribution, Salicaceae plants mostly grow on river banks and wetlands, such as white poplar, which is common in river valleys; Juglans are more common in mountainous areas; Betula is widely distributed in forests and mountains, and pendulous birch grows in northern forests. Ecologically, poplar can be used for wind prevention and sand fixation, and birch bark can be used for tanning due to its tannins. The third part introduces the economic and practical value. Walnut seeds can be eaten and extracted oil, wood can be used to make furniture; poplar can be used for papermaking and construction; birch bark can be used for handicrafts and waterproof materials, and leaves can be used as feed. Some Salix species also have medicinal potential such as anti-inflammatory and analgesic.\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Un.Т.Агеєва、М.Б.Байтенов、В.П.Голосоков、В.С.Корнилова、Н.В.Павлов、П.П.Поляков\nPress: Academy of Sciences Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1960\nPages: 480 pages\nLanguage: Russian\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Document Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the data information of \"Flora of Kazakhstan Volume 3\" without changes or deletions.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Flora of Kazakhstan Volume 3\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植物分类", "被子植物门", "双子叶植物纲" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1960 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }