本数据集是《吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国地图集》第一卷的全部内容，该图集是一部全面反映吉尔吉斯斯坦自然地理环境、地质资源及历史考察历程的综合性科学地图集。全书结构严谨，分为引言、地名学、历史研究、自然条件与资源四大板块，包含数百幅专题地图、剖面图及统计图表。\n**1. 地名学**： 涵盖地名术语、水名学（河流湖泊名称起源）、聚落名学（居民点名称）及其格式规范。\n**2. 历史研究：** 记录了18世纪至20世纪初（包括苏维埃时期）的地理考察路线、科学探险及研究机构分布。\n**3. 自然条件与资源（核心内容）：**\n **- - 地质与矿产：** 包含地质构造、岩浆岩、古地理（各地质年代海陆分布）、新构造运动、第四纪沉积、矿产资源分布。\n**- - 地貌与水文地质：** 涵盖地形地貌、冰川（现代冰川分布与形态）、水文地质（地下水分布、淡水储量）、工程地质（建筑地基条件）、地震区划。\n**- - 气候与冰川： **包括气温、降水、湿度、太阳辐射、物候（植物开花期、作物生长期）、积雪与雪崩危险区。\n**- - 水文：** 涉及河网分布、径流模数、河流补给、泥沙含量、水化学成分（矿化度、硬度）、水力资源及湖泊（伊塞克湖等）水深与形态。\n**- - 生物与土壤： **包含土壤类型、侵蚀状况、农业化学性质、植被覆盖、林业分区、动物界（脊椎动物、鱼类、鸟类迁徙）及自然保护区网络。\n
", "ds_source": "本图集由吉尔吉斯科学院牵头，联合全苏多个科研机构及高校共同编制：\n• 主编单位： 吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国部长会议科学生产委员会（NPK）。\n• 科学组织与协调单位： 吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院 M.M. 阿迪舍夫地质研究所地理部。\n• 主要编制与参与单位：\n- - 科研机构： 吉尔吉斯科学院各研究所（生物、地震、天山物理地理站等）、苏联科学院地理研究所、全苏综合自动化系统科研所 (VNIIGA)。\n- - 高校： 莫斯科国立大学（综合制图实验室）、列宁格勒大学、基辅大学、吉尔吉斯国立大学。\n- - 政府部门： 苏联部长会议国家大地测量与制图总局 (GUGK) 第4印刷厂、吉尔吉斯苏维埃社会主义共和国水文气象与自然环境控制管理局、地质管理局、农业部下属机构（吉尔吉斯国家土地规划设计院、吉尔吉斯农业规划）、卫生部疗养学研究所。\n• 审校机构： 大地测量、航空摄影和制图中央科学研究所 (TsNIIGAiK)。
", "ds_process_way": "原图集的编制遵循了严格的苏联综合制图科学规范：\n1. 多源数据整合与协调：\n- - 实地观测与档案挖掘： 数据基础来源于长期的野外科学考察、水文气象观测站（包括1975年伊塞克湖专项观测）、地质勘探档案以及历史文献资料。\n- - 跨学科协作： 地质、气候、生物等不同学科的专家团队，分别负责各自领域的数据整理。\n2. 综合分析与制图综合：\n- - 定量与定性结合： 对自然要素进行定性分类（如土壤类型、植被群落）与定量分析（如年降水量、径流模数、地震烈度）。\n- - 多维表达： 针对复杂的山地环境，采用了多种制图方法。例如，地质图采用地层-构造法，气候图采用等值线与定位图表法，地貌图采用晕渲与分层设色结合法。\n- - 历史地图编绘： 历史研究部分通过考证档案和探险家路线图，将历史信息转绘到现代地理底图上。\n3. 编辑与审校流程：\n- - 科学编辑： 由各学科带头人（如院士 P. G. Grigorenko, A. M. Mamytov）进行科学内容把关。\n- - 方法指导与制印： 在莫斯科国立大学地理系及苏联测绘总局的科学方法指导下，由 GUGK 第4印刷厂进行制版与印刷，确保了地图集的几何精度和印刷质量。\n- - 地名标准化： 经过专门的地名学研究，统一了俄语、吉尔吉斯语及拉丁语的地理名称拼写。\n\n《吉尔吉斯斯坦自然环境与资源专题图集》扫描版以JPG格式存储。原始扫描数据分辨率为20472×14331像素，输出分辨率为800 dpi，存在未进行色彩校准导致的色偏问题，原始图像呈现偏黄、偏暗的色调特征。经后期图像处理，通过调整亮度、对比度、饱和度及执行去黄、去红等色彩校正操作，图像分辨率重采样至10000×7000像素，输出分辨率设为96 dpi，处理后图像质量较原始扫描件有所改善。处理后的数据以.jpg和.png格式存储。
", "ds_quality": "该资料为俄文原版文献的数字化扫描件，未经翻译处理，内容以原始语种（俄语）呈现。
", "ds_acq_start_time": null, "ds_acq_end_time": null, "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 4290909925, "ds_files_count": 131, "ds_format": "", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "e4591aa9-6003-4c28-9d2b-5fabd855e257.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-01-27 18:01:17", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-02-04 19:19:33", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": null, "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "参与创建图集的组织、机构和个人信息.docx", "size": 18936, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "序言.docx", "size": 16247, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "数据说明文档.docx", "size": 20099, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "目录.docx", "size": 39758, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "吉尔吉斯斯坦地图集（自然环境与资源）", "size": null, "is_dir": true } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Thematic atlas of natural environment and resources in Kyrgyzstan", "ds_abstract": "This dataset is the entire content of the first volume of the Atlas of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic. This atlas is a comprehensive scientific atlas that comprehensively reflects the natural geographical environment, geological resources and historical investigation process of Kyrgyzstan. The book has a rigorous structure and is divided into four major sections: introduction, toponymy, historical research, and natural conditions and resources. It contains hundreds of thematic maps, cross-sections and statistical charts.\n**1. Toponymic **: Covering toponymic terms, water name (origin of river and lake names), settlement name (settlement name) and their format specifications.\n**2. Historical research: ** Records the geographical expedition routes, scientific expeditions and the distribution of research institutions from the 18th century to the early 20th century (including the Soviet period).\n**3. Natural conditions and resources (core content): **\n **-Geology and minerals: ** Including geological structures, magmatic rocks, palaeogeography (distribution of land and land in various geological periods), neotectonic movements, Quaternary sediments, and distribution of mineral resources.\n**-Landform and hydrogeology: ** Covering topography, glaciers (distribution and form of modern glaciers), hydrogeology (groundwater distribution, fresh water reserves), engineering geology (building foundation conditions), and seismic zoning.\n**-Climate and glaciers: ** Including temperature, precipitation, humidity, solar radiation, phenology (plant flowering period, crop growing period), snow cover and avalanche danger areas.\n**- -Hydrology: ** Involves river network distribution, runoff modulus, river recharge, sediment content, water chemical composition (salinity, hardness), hydraulic resources and water depth and form of lakes (Issyk Lake, etc.).\n**-Biology and soil: ** Includes soil type, erosion status, agricultural chemical properties, vegetation cover, forestry zoning, animal kingdom (migration of vertebrates, fish, birds) and nature reserve network.\n
", "ds_source": "This atlas is led by the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences and jointly compiled by multiple scientific research institutions and universities across the Soviet Union:\n· Editor-in-chief: Scientific Production Committee (NPK) of the Council of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic.\n· Scientific organization and coordination unit: M.M., Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic Department of Geography, Adishev Geological Institute.\n· Main preparation and participating units:\n- - Scientific research institutions: institutes of the Kyrgyz Academy of Sciences (Biology, Earthquake, Tianshan Physical Geography Station, etc.), Institute of Geography of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, and All-Soviet Integrated Automation Systems Research Institute (VNIIGA).\n- - Universities: Moscow State University (Comprehensive Mapping Laboratory), Leningrad University, Kiev University, Kyrgyz State University.\n- - Government departments: No. 4 Printing House of the State General Administration for Geodesy and Cartography (GUGK) of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Hydrometeorological and Natural Environment Control Administration of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, Geological Administration, affiliated agencies of the Ministry of Agriculture (Kyrgyz National Land Planning and Design Institute, Kyrgyz Agricultural Planning), Institute of Nursing Sciences of the Ministry of Health.\n· Reviser: Central Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Photography and Cartography (TsNIIGAiK).
", "ds_process_way": "The compilation of the original atlas followed strict Soviet scientific specifications for comprehensive mapping:\n1. Multi-source data integration and coordination:\n- - On-site observation and archive mining: The data base comes from long-term field scientific expeditions, hydrometeorological observation stations (including the 1975 special observation of Lake Issyk), geological exploration archives and historical documents.\n- - Interdisciplinary collaboration: Expert teams from different disciplines such as geology, climate, and biology are responsible for data collation in their respective fields.\n2. Comprehensive analysis and cartographic generalization:\n- - Combination of quantitative and qualitative: Conduct qualitative classification (such as soil type, vegetation community) and quantitative analysis (such as annual precipitation, runoff module, earthquake intensity) of natural factors.\n- - Multi-dimensional expression: For complex mountainous environments, multiple mapping methods are used. For example, geological maps use the stratigraphy-structure method, climate maps use the contour and location chart method, and geomorphological maps use the combination of hill shading and layered color setting method.\n- - Compilation of historical maps: The historical research part transfers historical information to modern geographical base maps through textual research archives and explorers 'route maps.\n3. Editing and revision process:\n- - Scientific editor: composed of leaders from various disciplines (such as academician P.G. Grigorenko, A. M. Mamytov) conducts scientific content control.\n- - Method guidance and printing: Under the guidance of scientific methods from the Department of Geography of Moscow State University and the General Administration of Surveying and Mapping of the Soviet Union, the plate making and printing were carried out by GUGK No. 4 Printing House, ensuring the geometric accuracy and printing quality of the atlas.\n- - Standardization of geographical names: After special toponymic research, the spelling of geographical names in Russian, Kyrgyz and Latin has been unified.\n\nThe scanned version of the \"Thematic Atlas of Natural Environment and Resources of Kyrgyzstan\" is stored in JPG format. The resolution of the original scan data is 20472×14331 pixels, and the output resolution is 800 dpi. There is color deviation caused by lack of color calibration. The original image presents yellow and dark tone characteristics. After post-image processing, by adjusting brightness, contrast, saturation, and performing color correction operations such as de-yellowing and de-red, the image resolution is resampled to 10000×7000 pixels, and the output resolution is set to 96 dpi. After processing, the image quality is improved compared with the original scan. The processed data is stored in.jpg and.png formats.
", "ds_quality": "This material is a digital scan of the original Russian document without translation, and the content is presented in the original language (Russian).
" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "土壤", "植物", "生态环境", "自然资源", "地质", "动物", "气候", "水文" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "吉尔吉斯斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1987 ], "ds_contributors": [ "王伟胜" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "李锦" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "生态环境" }