本专著可分为3部分。第一部分为引种技术与物种筛选，重点介绍从东亚、北美、欧洲等地引入的 137 种木本植物（如刺槐、沙棘、美国皂荚等），详述其种子处理、苗期培育及定植方法。研究发现，干旱区引种需优先选择根系发达、叶片角质层厚的物种，如小叶杨和白榆，其成活率较本地物种高 20%-30%。第二部分分析引种植物的生态表现，揭示不同地理来源物种的适应性差异：东亚物种（如蒙古栎）在耐寒性上表现突出，北美物种（如美国梧桐）更适应极端高温，而欧洲物种（如欧洲赤松）在土壤贫瘠条件下生长缓慢。实验数据显示，引种 10 年后，65% 物种可自然越冬，32% 需简易保护措施。第三部分探讨引种对本地生态的影响，指出合理混种模式（如乔木-灌木-草本三层结构）可提升群落稳定性，降低土壤蒸发量 25%-40%。研究还发现，引种物种28种表现出入侵潜力，需长期监测其扩散风险。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Н.С. Гасейская\n出版社：土库曼斯坦科学出版社\n出版地：土库曼斯坦首都阿什哈巴德\n出版年：1978年\n页数：98页\n语种：俄语\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《木本植物引种技术手册》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《木本植物引种技术手册》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 12950770, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "d5c158f5-b31c-41bb-8bd1-1a2bcda75ff7.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00990", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-25 13:26:32", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-25 13:26:32", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00990", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010976）.pdf", "size": 12950770, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Technical Manual for Introduction of Woody Plants", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part is introduction techniques and species screening, focusing on 137 species of woody plants (such as Robinia pseudoacacia, Hippophae, Gleditsia japonica, etc.) introduced from East Asia, North America, Europe and other places, and detailing their seed treatment, seedling cultivation and planting methods. Studies have found that for introduction in arid areas, priority should be given to species with developed root systems and thick cuticle of leaves, such as Populus simonii and Ulmus chinensis, whose survival rate is 20%-30% higher than that of local species. The second part analyzes the ecological performance of introduced plants and reveals the differences in adaptability of species from different geographical origins: East Asian species (such as Mongolian oak) have outstanding cold tolerance, North American species (such as sycamore trees) are more adapted to extreme high temperatures, while European species (such as European red pine) grow slowly under poor soil conditions. Experimental data shows that 10 years after introduction, 65% of the species can naturally winter, and 32% require simple protection measures. The third part discusses the impact of introduction on local ecology, pointing out that reasonable mixed planting models (such as three-layer structure of arbors, shrubs and herbs) can improve community stability and reduce soil evaporation by 25%-40%. The study also found that 28 introduced species showed invasive potential, and long-term monitoring of their spread risks was needed.\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Un.С.Гасейская\nPublishing House: Science Press of Turkmenistan\nPublished: Ashgabat, Capital of Turkmenistan\nPublication year: 1978\nPages: 98 pages\nLanguage: Russian\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores this book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of the \"Technical Manual for Introduction of Woody Plants\" without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Technical Manual for Introduction of Woody Plants\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information of the Technical Manual for the Introduction of Woody Plants is reliable.\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "干旱区适应性", "引种", "木本植物", "技术手册" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "土库曼斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1978 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }