库尔勒市阿瓦提乡位于新疆维吾尔自治区塔里木盆地东北边缘，是典型的荒漠-绿洲生境。库尔勒香梨2005年进入国家地理标志产品保护名录，2020年进入中国-欧盟地理标志产品相互保护首批保护清单，是新疆果业的支柱之一。本研究通过库尔勒香梨孔雀河绿洲案例，开发了与库尔勒香梨相关的自然环境与社会经济等数据，以期对库尔勒香梨可持续发展与生态环境保护提供数据与知识支持。该案例数据集包括：1）案例及其周边地区的边界数据（案例区-香梨核心产区、阿瓦提乡、孔雀河绿洲、库尔勒市）；（2）自然地理数据（气象、高程、土壤、地表水与地下水、NDVI等）；（3）库尔勒香梨品种、栽培规范与地理标志产品数据；（4）库尔勒香梨管理数据。数据集存储格式为.shp、.tif、.xlsx、.docx、PDF，由62个数据文件组成，数据量为631 MB（压缩为1个文件150 MB）。
", "ds_source": "土壤理化数据来源：库尔勒市阿瓦提乡库尔勒香梨核心产区内采集了不同土层的土壤样本，并进行了土壤理化性质分析。此次土壤样品取样点均匀分布于库尔勒香梨核心产区范围内，均使用土钻以每20 cm 为分层对100 cm 深度土层进行取样，样品由中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所所级公共技术中心进行分析。\n水质分析数据来源：库尔勒市阿瓦提乡库尔勒香梨核心产区的香梨种植灌溉水进行样本采集，样本分为地表水与地下水。水体样品也由中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所所级公共技术中心进行分析。\n库尔勒孔雀河绿洲归一化植被指数数据来自哨兵2 号卫星L2A 数据。\n库尔勒香梨要符合国家标准《地理标志产品 库尔勒香梨》（GB/T19859—2005）[5]的规定。\n
", "ds_process_way": "加工处理方法见：桂东伟, 范敬龙, 邵士铭, 霍金龙, 李伯騛, 张峰, 侯建祝, 排祖拉·里提甫, 刘哲敏, 田海生, 刘闯. 库尔勒香梨孔雀河绿洲生境保护与可持续发展案例[J/DB/OL]. 全球变化数据仓储电子杂志(中英文), 2022. https://doi.org/10.3974/geodb.2022.05.10.V1.
", "ds_quality": "", "ds_acq_start_time": null, "ds_acq_end_time": null, "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 162399781, "ds_files_count": 2, "ds_format": ".shp、.tif、.xlsx、.docx、PDF", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "WGS84", "ds_projection": "WGS84", "ds_thumbnail": "ca2fda62-70e0-4e31-bb31-9461a0bf6324.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-06-11 16:44:58", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-06-11 17:09:11", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": null, "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "Datapaper_KorlaFragrantPearCase14.pdf", "size": 4473860, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "KorlaFragrantPearCase14.rar", "size": 157925921, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "A case study of habitat protection and sustainable development in Korla Fragrant Pear Kongque River Oasis", "ds_abstract": "Awati Township, Korla City is located on the northeastern edge of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is a typical desert-oasis habitat. Korla fragrant pear entered the national geographical indication product protection list in 2005 and entered the first batch of protection lists for mutual protection of geographical indication products between China and the EU in 2020. It is one of the pillars of Xinjiang's fruit industry. This study developed natural environment and social economic data related to Korla fragrant pear through the case of Korla fragrant pear Kongque River Oasis, in order to provide data and knowledge support for the sustainable development and ecological environment protection of Korla fragrant pear. The case dataset includes: 1) boundary data of the case and its surrounding areas (case area-core fragrant pear producing areas, Awati Township, Kongque River Oasis, Korla City);(2) natural geographical data (meteorology, elevation, soil, surface water and groundwater, NDVI, etc.);(3) Korla fragrant pear varieties, cultivation specifications and geographical indication product data;(4) Korla fragrant pear management data. The data set is stored in.shp,.tif,.xlsx,.docx, and PDF. It consists of 62 data files, with a data volume of 631MB (compressed into 1 file 150MB).
", "ds_source": "Soil physicochemical data source: Korla City Awati Township Korla Fragrant Pear core production area collected soil samples of different layers, and soil physicochemical properties were analyzed. The soil sample sampling points were evenly distributed in the core production area of Korla fragrant pear. Soil drills were used to sample the 100-cm depth soil layer at every 20 cm. The samples were analyzed by the Institute of Ecology and Geography of China Academy of Sciences. The public technology center of the Institute of Ecology and Geography.\nSource of water quality analysis data: Samples were collected from fragrant pear planting irrigation water from Korla fragrant pear core producing area in Awati Township, Korla City. The samples were divided into surface water and groundwater. Water samples were also analyzed by the Public Technology Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences.\nThe normalized vegetation index data of the Kongque River Oasis in Korla comes from the L2A data of the Sentinel-2 satellite.\nKorla fragrant pears must comply with the provisions of the national standard \"Geographical Indication Products Korla Fragrant Pear\"(GB/T19859-2005)[5].\n
", "ds_process_way": "For processing methods, see: Gui Dongwei, Fan Jinglong, Shao Shiming, Huo Jinlong, Li Bozhen, Zhang Feng, Hou Jianzhu, Paizula Ritifu, Liu Zhemin, Tian Haisheng, Liu Chuang. Case study on habitat protection and sustainable development of Korla Fragrant Pear Kongque River Oasis [J/DB/OL]. Global Change Data Warehouse e-Magazine (Chinese and English), 2022. https://doi.org/10.3974/geodb.2022.05.10.V1.
", "ds_format": ".shp、.tif、.xlsx、.docx、PDF", "ds_projection": "WGS84", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "库尔勒香梨", "案例", "生境", "可持续发展", "地理标志产品" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "新疆", "孔雀河" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2020 ], "ds_contributors": [ "桂东伟", "李伯騛", "范敬龙" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "桂东伟" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "生态环境" }