本数据集是《塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国综合地图集》（Атлас Таджикской ССР，俄文原版），是一部全面反映塔吉克斯坦自然地理、社会经济及历史发展状况的综合性地图集。全书共200页，分为五个主要章节，包含专题地图、统计图表及文字说明。\n• **自然条件与资源：** 涵盖地质构造（包括新构造运动、第四纪沉积）、地貌（冰川、侵蚀地貌）、气候（气温、降水、日照、物候）、水文（河网、径流、水化学、泥石流）、土壤（垂直地带性分布、盐碱化）、植被（垂直带谱、森林分布）及动物地理（哺乳动物、鸟类分布）。\n• **人口**： 包括人口分布密度、民族构成、语言分布及城市化进程（以杜尚别为例）。\n• **国民经济**： 涉及工业（采矿、能源、轻工、食品）、农业（棉花种植、灌溉系统、畜牧业、园艺）、交通运输（铁路、公路、货运）及土地利用。\n• **文化、科学与医疗卫生**： 展示教育机构分布、卫生防疫网络（如疟疾消除）、文化设施及旅游登山资源。\n• **历史与考古**： 包含考古遗迹分布、历史疆域变迁（萨曼王朝、布哈拉埃米尔国时期）及苏维埃政权建立过程。\n
", "ds_source": "本图集具有高度的官方性和权威性，由多学科科研机构与政府部门联合编制：\n• 主编单位： 塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院生产力研究委员会（SOPC）、国家计划委员会。\n• 编制单位： 苏联部长会议国家大地测量和制图总局第4厂。\n• 数据提供机构：\no 自然类： 塔吉克科学院植物、动物、土壤、地质研究所，水文气象服务局，大气物理和水文实验室（SANIGMI）。\no 经济与社会类： 塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国各部委（国民教育、卫生、文化、农业），统计委员会。\no 审校机构： 苏联科学院地理研究所、莫斯科国立大学、列宁格勒国立大学等相关专家团队。\n
", "ds_process_way": "本图集的编制遵循了严格的科学编纂流程：\n1. 科学规划与组织： 根据共和国部长会议决议成立共和国委员会，由科学编辑委员会制定总体方案，确定各分册执行单位。\n2. 多源数据融合：\n - 野外调查与实测： 依赖地质勘探、水文观测站（如A.I. 沃伊科夫中央地球物理观测站）及气象站的长期观测数据。\n- 历史档案整理： 挖掘历史文献、考古发掘报告及旧政权档案用于历史地图编制。\n3. 综合分析与制图综合：\n - 定性与定量分析： 对自然要素（如地质构造、气候区划）进行定性分类，对经济数据（如工业产值、人口密度）进行定量统计分析。\n- 专题制图技术： 采用分层设色法表示地貌，等值线法表示气候要素，范围法与符号法表示资源与设施分布。对于复杂的地质与构造数据，采用了剖面图与透视图辅助说明。\n4. 编辑与审校：\n - 多级审核： 地图初稿经相关领域专家（如植物学家、经济学家）进行专业内容审核，确保科学性。\n- 地名标准化： 地名经科学院术语委员会批准，并与中央测绘地理总局协商一致。\n- 图面整饰： 统一图例、色彩系统与版面设计，确保图集的整体协调性与可读性。\n\n《塔吉克斯坦综合地图集》扫描版以JPG格式存储。原始扫描数据分辨率为6614×4676像素，输出分辨率为400 dpi，经后期按完整页面进行裁切拼合后，图片分辨率保持不变，输出分辨率保持不变，处理后的数据以.jpg和.png格式存储。\n
", "ds_quality": "该资料为俄文原版文献的数字化扫描件，未经翻译处理，内容以原始语种（俄语）呈现。水平分辨率400dpi，图片颜色没有经过校准。
", "ds_acq_start_time": null, "ds_acq_end_time": null, "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 4441671624, "ds_files_count": 178, "ds_format": ".jpg格式", "ds_space_res": "1:1,500,000", "ds_time_res": "年", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "c36883f2-d6d7-4c90-88c9-b70c2336370a.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-02-04 14:17:29", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-02-04 18:34:41", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": null, "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "序言-引用-自然地理概述.docx", "size": 29091, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "数据说明文档.docx", "size": 19565, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "目录.docx", "size": 35639, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "塔吉克斯坦专题图集", "size": null, "is_dir": true } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Comprehensive atlas of Tajikistan", "ds_abstract": "This dataset is the \"Comprehensive Atlas of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic\"(А тла с т ад е н ик с кой С СР, the original Russian version). It is a comprehensive atlas that comprehensively reflects Tajikistan's natural geography, social economy and historical development. The book has a total of 200 pages and is divided into five main chapters, including thematic maps, statistical charts and text descriptions.\n· ** Natural conditions and resources: ** Covering geological structures (including neotectonic movements, Quaternary sediments), landforms (glaciers, eroded landforms), climate (temperature, precipitation, sunshine, phenology), hydrology (river network, runoff, water chemistry, debris flow), soil (vertical zonal distribution, salinization), vegetation (vertical belt spectrum, forest distribution) and zoogeography (mammal, bird distribution).\n· ** Population **: Including population distribution density, ethnic composition, language distribution and urbanization process (taking Dushanbe as an example).\n· ** National economy **: involves industry (mining, energy, light industry, food), agriculture (cotton planting, irrigation systems, animal husbandry, horticulture), transportation (railways, highways, freight transportation) and land use.\n· ** Culture, Science and Medical Health **: Display the distribution of educational institutions, health and epidemic prevention networks (such as malaria elimination), cultural facilities and tourist mountaineering resources.\n· ** History and Archaeology **: Including the distribution of archaeological relics, changes in historical territory (during the Saman Dynasty and the Emirate of Bukhara) and the establishment of the Soviet regime.\n
", "ds_source": "This atlas is highly official and authoritative and is jointly compiled by multidisciplinary scientific research institutions and government departments:\n· Editor-in-chief units: Productivity Research Commission (SOPC) of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, State Planning Commission.\n· Prepared by: No. 4 Factory of the State General Administration of Geodesy and Cartography of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union.\n· Data provider:\no Natural category: Institute of Plant, Animal, Soil and Geology, Tajik Academy of Sciences, Hydrometeorological Service Bureau, Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics and Hydrology (SANIGMI).\no Economic and social categories: Ministries and commissions of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (national education, health, culture, agriculture), Statistical Committee.\no Revisers: Institute of Geography of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, Moscow State University, Leningrad State University and other relevant expert teams.\n
", "ds_process_way": "The compilation of this atlas follows a strict scientific compilation process:\n1. Scientific planning and organization: The Council of the Republic was established in accordance with the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic, and the Scientific Editorial Committee formulated the overall plan and determined the execution units of each volume.\n2. Multi-source data fusion:\n - Field investigation and actual measurement: relying on geological exploration and hydrological observation stations (such as A.I. Long-term observation data from the Vojkov Central Geophysical Observatory) and the meteorological station.\n- Historical archives collation: Excavate historical documents, archaeological excavation reports and archives of the old regime for historical maps.\n3. Comprehensive analysis and cartographic generalization:\n - Qualitative and quantitative analysis: Qualitative classification of natural factors (such as geological structures, climatic zoning), and quantitative statistical analysis of economic data (such as industrial output value, population density).\n- Thematic mapping technology: The layered coloring method is used to represent the landform, the contour method is used to represent the climate elements, and the range method and symbol method are used to represent the distribution of resources and facilities. For complex geological and structural data, cross-sections and perspective views are used to assist in explanation.\n4. Editor and Reviewer:\n - Multi-level review: The first draft of the map is reviewed by experts in relevant fields (such as botanists and economists) for professional content to ensure scientific nature.\n- Standardization of place names: Place names are approved by the Terminology Committee of the Academy of Sciences and agreed with the Central General Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geography.\n- Drawing decoration: Unify legend, color system and layout design to ensure the overall coordination and readability of the atlas.\n\nThe scanned version of the Comprehensive Atlas of Tajikistan is stored in JPG format. The resolution of the original scanned data is 6614×4676 pixels, and the output resolution is 400 dpi. After later trimming and splicing according to the complete page, the picture resolution remains unchanged, and the output resolution remains unchanged. The processed data is stored in.jpg and.png formats.\n
", "ds_quality": "This material is a digital scan of the original Russian document without translation, and the content is presented in the original language (Russian). The horizontal resolution is 400dpi and the picture color is not calibrated.
", "ds_format": ".jpg format", "ds_space_res": "1:1,500,000", "ds_time_res": "years" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "自然条件与资源", "人口", "国民经济", "医疗卫生", "历史与考古", "科学", "文化" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "塔吉克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1965, 1967, 1968 ], "ds_contributors": [ "王伟胜" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "李锦" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "生态环境" }