现代水文气象学问题以及与之密切相关的自然环境状况问题，如今吸引了当代最杰出科学家的特别关注。而众多重要任务的顺利解决，则有赖于数万名观测人员、工程师和技术人员的忘我工作——他们定期开展环境状况观测，并对获取的信息进行处理和分析。这是因为需要将环境数据更广泛地应用于各类经济活动，以实现经济活动与自然条件和过程的协调与正确结合。人类既希望有效利用自然资源，也希望防止或至少最大限度地减少自然现象的负面影响，并（尽可能）不给自然环境本身造成严重损害。这些问题向科学家们提出了认知自然过程的极其复杂的任务，解决这些问题需要运用最先进的科学成果。\n在具有历史意义的苏共第二十七次代表大会的决议中，强调了进一步综合研究地壳、生物圈、世界大洋和大气层、宇宙空间以及宇宙的结构与演化的必要性。在《1986—1990年及至2000年苏联经济和社会发展基本方针》专门论述环境保护和自然资源合理利用的章节中，指出必须采取广泛措施保护国家的大气圈和水资源，保护土地免受风蚀和水蚀、泥石流、滑坡、涝渍、沼泽化和盐渍化的侵害。其中，提高国家对自然环境和污染源状况的监控效能具有重要作用。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Ю. А.伊兹拉埃尔, Ю. В.弗拉索娃, Ю. С.谢杜诺夫, И. А.希克拉马诺夫, В. М.格鲁济诺夫（Ю. А. Израэль, Ю. В. Власова, Ю. С. Седунов, И. А. Шикломанов, В. М. Грузинов）\n出版社：Гидрометеоиздат\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1987年\n页数：342页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70001820\n分类号：УДК 551.46 + 551.5 + 556.5\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《水文气象学与自然环境控制领域的成就》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《水文气象学与自然环境控制领域的成就》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《水文气象学与自然环境控制领域的成就》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-10-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-10-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 20551770, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "c0bed68a-c380-48c0-ad3d-897f3ac27c8f.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.15" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 18:07:01", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-17 18:07:01", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01947", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20251030005(XJLASRU70001820).pdf", "size": 20551770, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "", "ds_abstract": "This textbook is based on the lectures on Soviet physical geography taught by the author in compressed courses (54 hours in total) at the Department of Geography of Moscow University over the years. Different from other similar textbooks and teaching reference books, this book does not describe the characteristics of Soviet nature in the form of elements, but discusses the natural geographical complex and its classification, formation and differentiation factors in the methodological part of the introduction. The main concern is the regional hierarchy of natural geographical complexes-i.e., natural states and provinces. The landscape structure of the Russian Plain, West Siberia and Central Siberia was analyzed. Most of the course is devoted to an overview of natural countries. The landscape structure of mountainous countries and vertical landscape differentiation types in Soviet territory are discussed in a short chapter.\r\nThe author thanks the reviewer ④.Н. Professor Millikov and.А. Professor Sherbakov, and B.К. Thank you to Associate Professor Zhuchkova for her valuable opinions and suggestions.Н. Ajisheva's work on manuscript publishing.\r\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board):.А. Izrael,.В. Vrasova,.С. Sedunov,.А. Shikramanov, B.М. Gruzinov (.А.Израэль, Ю.В.Власова, Ю.С.Седунов, И.А.Шикломанов, В.М.Грузинов）\r\nPublished by: 丨 и дроме т е о издат\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1987\r\nPages: 342 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70001820\r\nClassification No.: У п б 551.46 + 551.5 + 556.5\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Achievements in the Field of Hydrometeorology and Natural Environment Control\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Achievements in the Field of Hydrometeorology and Natural Environment Control\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Hydrometeorology and Achievements in the Field of Natural Environment Control\" were not changed and deleted. The data information of \"Achievements in the Field of Hydrometeorology and Natural Environment Control\" was of reliable quality.\r\n
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