本书是一部系统论述土壤学基础理论与应用的教材，内容涵盖地质学与地貌学基础、土壤的起源与演变、组成与性质、分类与地理分布，以及各自然地带典型土壤类型的发生学特征与农业利用。全书由三大部分组成：第一部分介绍地壳构造、风化过程及地貌分类；第二部分系统阐述成土因素、土壤有机质、机械组成、物理化学性质、土壤胶体与吸收能力、土壤溶液及肥力概念；第三部分按自然地带（冻原、泰加林、森林草原、草原、半荒漠、荒漠、亚热带及山区等）分别描述各类土壤的发生过程、分布规律及其农业评价，并专章讨论沼泽土、盐渍土、河漫滩土壤、土壤侵蚀与防治，以及土壤制图与土地评价方法。各章附有实验室作业、实践练习和复习思考题。本书面向农业院校土壤学及相关专业的学生和农业工作者。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А. Т.库里科夫（А. Т. Цуриков）\n出版社：Агропромиздат\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1986年\n页数：286页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70019499\n分类号：УДК 631.4 (075.3)\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《土壤学》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《土壤学》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《土壤学》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-16 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-16 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 16465624, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "b90e32b0-ca32-4eab-a39c-6f0af09e5119.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 10:29:47", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-18 10:29:47", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01876", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250716002(XJLASRU70019499).pdf", "size": 16465624, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "", "ds_abstract": "This book is a textbook that systematically discusses the basic theories and applications of pedology. It covers the basics of geology and geomorphology, the origin and evolution, composition and properties, classification and geographical distribution of soil, and the genetic characteristics of typical soil types in various natural zones. and agricultural utilization. The book consists of three major parts: the first part introduces the crustal structure, weathering process and landform classification; the second part systematically expounds the soil-forming factors, soil organic matter, mechanical composition, physical and chemical properties, soil colloid and absorption capacity, soil solution and fertility concept; The third part describes the occurrence process, distribution rules and agricultural evaluation of various types of soils according to natural zones (tundra, taiga, forest grassland, semi-desert, desert, subtropical and mountainous areas, etc.), and discusses swamps soil, saline soil, floodplain soil, soil erosion and prevention, as well as soil mapping and land evaluation methods. Each chapter is accompanied by laboratory assignments, practical exercises, and review and thinking questions. This book is aimed at students and agricultural workers majoring in soil science and related majors in agricultural colleges and universities.\r\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.Т. Kurikov (А.Т.Цуриков）\r\nPublished by: Агр опр омиздат\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1986\r\nPages: 286 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70019499\r\nClassification No.: У п б 631.4 (075.3)\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", fully complying with the data information of \"Soil Science\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Soil Science\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"Soil Science\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\r\n
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