提高农业生产力和可持续性的基础在于土壤肥力的持续恢复。解决这一问题不仅依赖于正确使用提高土壤肥力的农化剂，还取决于促进耕作层合理结构、土壤水文、热力及通风条件良好的农艺物理因素。在天山前缘平原地区，除灌溉农业外，还广泛发展着以冬季至春季大气降水高峰为特征、适应长期夏季干旱的粗放（无灌溉）农业。粗放农业区是塔尔迪库尔干州、阿拉木图州、江布尔州和奇姆克特州主要的粮食、饲料及其他作物供应基地。然而，这些地区粗放农业的产量几乎完全取决于大气降水量以及播种时的水分供给情况。因此，研究粗放农业土壤的物理性质与水文状况具有重要意义。\n本书系统总结了天山前沙漠草原区沙地土壤水文物理性质及水文状况的野外与实验室研究资料。针对该地区，本文探讨了沙地农业的土壤生态条件，按降水量丰度划定了不同草原类型，并详细描述了沙地土壤的水文物理特性。特别关注了水分进入土壤、农作物及牧草对水资源的利用以及调节水文平衡的方法等问题。通过实验数据，为改善天山前沙漠草原区沙地土壤的农艺物理特性和水文状况提供了科学依据。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А. Л. 安德烈丘克 (Андрейчук)\n出版社：Издательство《Hаука》Казахской ССР\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1988年\n页数： 135页\n语种：俄文\n分类号： 631.34：631.432：631：67\nISBN号：5—628—00074—4\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70018480
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《天山山前平原旱作土壤的物理特性与水分动态研究》的数据信息，未改动删减。
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《天山山前平原旱作土壤的物理特性与水分动态研究》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《天山山前平原旱作土壤的物理特性与水分动态研究》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 297242687, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "afd273a7-f6e0-4b88-87b5-283db33bac85.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-03 19:39:15", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-03 19:39:15", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02011", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202506210003（XJLASRU70018480）双层.pdf", "size": 297242687, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Study on physical characteristics and water dynamics of dry soil in the piedmont plain of Tianshan Mountains", "ds_abstract": "The basis for improving agricultural productivity and sustainability lies in the continuous restoration of soil fertility. Solving this problem not only depends on the correct use of agrochemicals that improve soil fertility, but also depends on agronomic and physical factors that promote a reasonable structure of the cultivated layer and good soil hydrology, heat and ventilation conditions. In the front plain area of the Tianshan Mountains, in addition to irrigated agriculture, extensive (non-irrigated) agriculture, characterized by peak atmospheric precipitation from winter to spring and adapted to long-term summer droughts, is also widely developed. The extensive agricultural area is the main grain, feed and other crop supply base for Tardikurgan, Almaty, Jamber and Chimkete prefectures. However, the yield of extensive agriculture in these areas depends almost entirely on the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the water supply at the time of sowing. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the physical properties and hydrological conditions of extensive agricultural soils.\r\nThis book systematically summarizes field and laboratory research data on the hydrophysical properties and hydrological conditions of sandy soil in the pre-Tianshan desert grassland area. For this area, this paper discusses the soil ecological conditions of sandy agriculture, delineates different grassland types according to precipitation abundance, and describes the hydrophysical characteristics of sandy soil in detail. Special attention was paid to the entry of water into the soil, the use of water resources by crops and pastures, and methods of regulating hydrological balance. The experimental data provided scientific basis for improving agronomic physical characteristics and hydrological status of sandy soil in Tianpiedmont desert steppe area.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.Л. Andrechuk (Андрейчук)\r\nPublished by: А зда тельс тво \"Hаук а\" К а з а с к ой С С С\r\nPublished: Almaty\r\nPublication year: 1988\r\nPages: 135 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification number: 631.34: 631.432: 631:67\r\nISBN No.: 5-628-00074-4\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70018480", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Research on Physical Characteristics and Water Dynamics of Dry Soil in the Piedmont Plain of Tianshan Mountains\" without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Research on Physical Characteristics and Water Dynamics of Dryland Soil in the Piedmont Plain of Tianshan Mountains\" was electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"Research on Physical Characteristics and Water Dynamics of Dryland Soil in the Piedmont Plain of Tianshan Mountains\" was not changed and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "土壤水分动态", "旱作农业" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1988 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }