本文集是里海地区大型研究工作的延续，专门描述伏尔加—乌拉尔河间地区南部半荒漠地带范围内形成的主要土壤类型。这一地区是里海低地最干旱的部分，农业开发程度极低。半荒漠地带广阔的空間自古以来被用于畜牧业。该地区的农业开发需要灌溉——在严格遵循一系列改良措施（旨在防治次生盐渍化和因轻质机械组成岩土占优势导致的渗漏损失）和农业技术措施（旨在改善土壤农业物理性质）的条件下进行灌溉和供水。文集以描述伏尔加—乌拉尔河间地区南部自然的部分开篇。第二部分致力于土壤的系统描述；第三部分描述了里海低地风成沙上的土壤形成物。材料的分析处理工作由土壤研究所化学实验室在З. Г.伊利科夫斯卡娅（З. Г. Ильковская）领导下，由化学家К. Я.多罗霍娃、А. Л.布拉耶娃、Н. А.卡缅内赫、Э. М.科诺瓦洛娃、Г. Г.鲁萨科娃、Н. А.安德烈耶娃（К. Я. Дорохова, А. Л. Булаева, Н. А. Каменных, Э. М. Коновалова, Г. Г. Русакова, Н. А. Андреева）完成。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：З. Г.伊利科夫斯卡娅, К. Я.多罗霍娃, А. Л.布拉耶娃, Н. А.卡缅内赫, Э. М.科诺瓦洛娃, Г. Г.鲁萨科娃, Н. А.安德烈耶娃（З. Г. Ильковская, К. Я. Дорохова, А. Л. Булаева, Н. А. Каменных, Э. М. Коновалова, Г. Г. Русакова, Н. А. Андреева）\n出版社：Издательство «Наука»\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1966年\n页数：234页 \n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 631.48+631.41(471.632)\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《半荒漠土壤的成因与分类》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《半荒漠土壤的成因与分类》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《半荒漠土壤的成因与分类》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-11 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-11 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 177207795, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "a6a77697-f51c-4b3c-81e8-0ea75917aa32.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 16:42:32", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-17 16:42:32", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02066", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250711006.pdf", "size": 177207795, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "", "ds_abstract": "This collection is a continuation of large-scale research work in the Caspian Sea region and specifically describes the main soil types formed in the southern semi-desert zone of the Volga-Ural River region. This area is the driest part of the Caspian Lowlands and has extremely low agricultural development. The vast space in semi-desert areas has been used for animal husbandry since ancient times. Agricultural development in the area requires irrigation-irrigation and water supply under strict compliance with a series of improvement measures (designed to prevent secondary salinization and leakage losses due to the dominance of rock and soil composed of light machinery) and agricultural technical measures (designed to improve the agrophysical properties of the soil). The collection begins with a section describing the nature of the southern Volga-Ural region. The second part is devoted to a systematic description of soil; the third part describes soil formations on eolian sand in the Caspian lowlands. The analysis and processing of materials are conducted by the Chemical Laboratory of the Institute of Soil Research in.Г. Ilikovskaya (.Г. Under the leadership of 丨 льковская), led by the chemist К.Я. Dorohova, А.Л. Bulayeva, Un.А. Kamenneh,.М. Konovarova, 丨.Г. Rusakova, Un.А. Andreeva (К.Я.Дорохова, А.Л.Булаева, Н.А.Каменных, Э.М.Коновалова, Г.Г.Русакова, Н.А.Андре ева) completed.\r\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board):.Г. Ilikovskaya, К.Я. Dorochova, А.Л. Buraeva, 丨.А. Kamenneh,.М. Konovarova, 丨.Г. Rusakova, Un.А. Andreeva (.Г.Ильковская, К.Я.Дорохова, А.Л.Булаева, Н.А.Каменных, Э.М.Коновалова, Г.Г.Русакова, Н.А.Андреева）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда тельство « 丨 аука»\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1966\r\nPages: 234 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п б 631.48+631.41(471.632)\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Causes and Classification of Semi-Desert Soil\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Causes and Classification of Semi-Desert Soil\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Causes and Classification of Semi-Desert Soil\" was not changed and deleted. Data information, data quality is reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "土壤", "半荒漠", "里海地区" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1966 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }