本数据来源于1970年由哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤科学研究所编著的《哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国土壤》系列丛书之第13卷-《古里耶夫州土壤》一书。\n全套丛书共16册，是在1954年苏联垦荒运动的指引下，在国家农业部或地方政府部门组织开展各州的土壤野外考察工作的基础上，哈萨克斯坦科学院土壤研究所的专家学者收集整理、综合研究历史资料和野外实地考察资料，撰写而成的，土壤调查目的是为了了解垦荒时期农业用地和未开垦地的情况，选择合适的开垦地进行种植，形成的成果服务于当时哈萨克斯坦各地区（州）的农业生产和农业规划。
\n《古里耶夫州土壤》专著涉及土壤改良、土壤改良预测和规划等农业方面的研究。本书撰写资料来源于1951-1953年和1960年在里海低地东北部和东部、Мангышлак半岛和乌斯秋尔特高原开展的集中考察成果，以及T.F.Nekrasov 和Y.Dzhakishev两位科学家在Balykshinsky、Makhambetsky、Makat 开展的研究成果数据，并结合哈萨克斯坦加盟共和国土壤研究所、道库恰耶夫土壤研究所、哈萨克斯坦加盟共和国水文地质和水文物理研究所、哈萨克斯坦加盟共和国农业部中央综合考察的基础资料和公开发表的资料，书中详细描述了古里耶夫州的自然地理条件、土壤研究历史沿革、土壤系统、土壤自然区划。\n书中的土壤化学分析工作由哈萨克斯坦共和国科学院土壤研究所实验室完成。
\n2017年，中科院中亚生态与环境研究中心通过国际合作项目从哈萨克斯坦科学院图书馆获得此书的扫描件，回国后中科院中亚环境与生态研究中心组织俄语专业人员和土壤专业技术人员对书中土壤剖面数据表进行翻译和整理，形成电子表格版的“1970年哈萨克斯坦古里耶夫州土壤数据”，数据包含117个剖面采样点。翻译整理的过程中难免有用词不贴切之处，但是数值，小数位，度量单位都是按照扫描件中呈现的情况据实转录，未做修改，并经过多次多人核对。
", "ds_source": "本数据来源于1970年由哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤科学研究所编著的《哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国的土壤》系列丛书之第13卷-《古里耶夫州土壤》一书，该套丛书主要是为了服务当时的农业生产，全套共16期。2017年，中科院中亚生态与环境研究中心通过国际合作项目从哈萨克斯坦科学院图书馆获得此书的扫描件。
", "ds_process_way": "中亚中心组织俄语专业人员和团队人员对丛书进行翻译和整理，形成电子表格版的“1964年哈萨克斯坦古里耶夫州土壤数据”。
", "ds_quality": "翻译整理的过程中难免有用词不贴切之处，但是数值，小数位，度量单位都是按照扫描件中呈现的情况据实转录，未做修改，并经过多次多人核对。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1969-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "1969-12-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦古里耶夫州", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 413274, "ds_files_count": 2, "ds_format": "电子表格", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "9ecf441c-b87f-4589-a7f0-d1a2ffdbd761.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00249", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-01-14 19:18:07", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-03-07 15:52:37", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00249", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "1970年哈萨克斯坦古里耶夫州土壤数据集-数据说明文档.docx", "size": 203051, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "KAZ_Guryev_Soil_1970-data.xlsx", "size": 210223, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Soil data of Guryev Oblast, Kazakhstan, 1970", "ds_abstract": "This data comes from the book \"Soil of Guryev Oblast\", Volume 13 of the series \"Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1970.\nThe complete set of books consists of 16 volumes. It was written under the guidance of the Soviet reclamation movement in 1954 and on the basis of soil field surveys organized by the Ministry of Agriculture or local government departments in various states. Experts and scholars from the Institute of Soil Research of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences collected, sorted and comprehensively studied historical data and field survey data. The purpose of soil survey is to understand the situation of agricultural land and unreclaimed land during the reclamation period and select suitable reclaimed land for planting. The results formed served the agricultural production and agricultural planning of various regions (prefectures) of Kazakhstan at that time.
\nThe monograph \"Soil of Guryev Region\" covers agricultural research such as soil improvement, soil improvement prediction and planning. The data written in this book are based on the results of intensive inspections carried out in the northeastern and eastern parts of the Caspian Sea Lowlands, the M ангы лак Peninsula and the Ustyur Plateau in 1951-1953 and 1960, as well as the data of the research results carried out by two scientists, T.F.Nekrasov and Y.Dzhakishev, in Balykshinsky, Makat, and combined with the Soil Research Institute of the Federal Republic of Kazakhstan, the Daukuchayev Soil Research Institute, the Institute of Hydrogeology and Hydrophysics of the Federal Republic of Kazakhstan, The basic data and publicly published data from the central comprehensive inspection of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan describe in detail the natural geographical conditions, historical evolution of soil research, soil system, and soil natural zoning of Guryev Oblast.\nThe soil chemical analysis in the book was completed by the laboratory of the Institute of Soil Research, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
\nIn 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences through an international cooperation project. After returning to China, the Central Asian Environment and Ecology Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized Russian professionals and soil professional technicians to review the book. The soil profile data table was translated and organized to form a spreadsheet version of \"1970 Soil Data of Guryev Oblast, Kazakhstan\". The data contained 117 profile sampling points. It is inevitable that there will be inappropriate words in the process of translation and collation, but the numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement are all transcribed according to the situation presented in the scanned document without modification, and have been verified by multiple people many times.
", "ds_source": "This data comes from the book \"Soil of Guryev Oblast\", Volume 13 of the series \"Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1970. This series of series is mainly to serve agricultural production at that time, with a total of 16 issues. In 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan through an international cooperation project.
", "ds_process_way": "The Central Asia Center organized Russian professionals and team members to translate and organize the series of books to form a spreadsheet version of \"1964 Soil Data of Guryev Oblast of Kazakhstan.\"
", "ds_quality": "It is inevitable that there will be inappropriate words in the process of translation and collation, but the numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement are all transcribed according to the situation presented in the scanned document without modification, and have been verified by multiple people many times.
", "ds_acq_place": "Guryev Oblast, Kazakhstan", "ds_format": "spreadsheet" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "化学元素", "土壤粒径", "野外调查", "土壤养分" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦古里耶夫州" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1970 ], "ds_contributors": [ "罗格平", "王伟胜", "方晖" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "李锦" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "土壤" }