本数据来源于1962年由哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤科学研究所编著的《哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国土壤》系列丛书之第4卷-《阿拉木图州土壤》一书。\n全套丛书共16册，是在1954年苏联垦荒运动的指引下，在国家农业部或地方政府部门组织开展各州的土壤野外考察工作的基础上，哈萨克斯坦科学院土壤研究所的专家学者收集整理、综合研究历史资料和野外实地考察资料，撰写而成的，土壤调查目的是为了了解垦荒时期农业用地和未开垦地的情况，选择合适的开垦地进行种植，形成的成果服务于当时哈萨克斯坦各地区（州）的农业生产和农业规划。
\n《阿拉木图州土壤》书中描述了阿拉木图州（西南部）和塔尔迪库尔干州（东北部）两个州的土壤形态特征、土壤物理化学性质、地理分布和土地覆被情况，依据的资料主要来自1907年的阿拉木图州乃至哈萨克斯坦土地覆被研究和土壤考察， 1917年之前的移民局土壤植被考察资料，1928年之后全国开展的土壤考察，1935年第一部全国土地覆被专著《哈萨克斯坦土壤》，1950年哈萨克SSR科学院土壤研究所《阿拉木图州土壤》手稿，以及垦荒中后期部分区域的补充调查数据。\n书中详细描述了阿拉木图州的自然地理条件、土壤研究历史沿革、山区土壤情况、土壤分类系统、土壤自然区划、土壤农业生产评估。\n书中的土壤样品化学分析工作由哈萨克斯坦共和国科学院土壤研究所实验室完成。
\n2017年，中科院中亚生态与环境研究中心通过国际合作项目从哈萨克斯坦科学院图书馆获得此书的扫描件，课题组按照国内档案行业标准对PDF扫描文件的分辨率、存储格式、有无压缩等进行扫描质量的审查，然后在扫描文件中挑选出带有“土壤剖面”信息的数据表，对这些数据表所在的页面进行OCR识别，生成xls格式文件，并对识别结果进行质量验收；组织俄语专业人员对书中的前言、章节概要和土壤数据表表头进行翻译和整理，合并中文表头信息和内容数据形成电子表格版的“1962年哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州土壤数据”，由土壤专业人员对表头信息进行专业词语的修正，数据包含364个剖面采样点。数值，小数位，度量单位未做修改，并经过多次多人核对。
", "ds_source": "本数据来源于1962年由哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院土壤科学研究所编著的《哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国的土壤》系列丛书之第4期-《阿拉木图州地区土壤》一书，该套丛书主要是为了服务当时的农业生产，全套共16期。2017年，中科院中亚生态与环境研究中心通过国际合作项目从哈萨克斯坦科学院图书馆获得此书的扫描件。
", "ds_process_way": "中亚中心组织俄语专业人员和团队人员对丛书进行翻译和整理，形成电子表格版的“1962年哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州土壤数据”。
", "ds_quality": "翻译整理的过程中难免有用词不贴切之处，但是数值，小数位，度量单位都是按照扫描件中呈现的情况据实转录，未做修改，并经过多次多人核对。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "1962-01-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "1962-12-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 393186, "ds_files_count": 2, "ds_format": "电子表格", "ds_space_res": null, "ds_time_res": "", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "949b2a25-86b6-4a64-8892-bf049d21df47.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00236", "subject_codes": [ "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-01-14 11:39:00", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-03-07 15:53:16", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00236", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "1962年哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州土壤数据集-数据说明文档.docx", "size": 132115, "is_dir": false }, { "name": "KAZ_Almaty_Soil_1962-data.xlsx", "size": 261071, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Soil data of Almaty Oblast, Kazakhstan, 1962", "ds_abstract": "This data comes from the book \"Soil of Almaty Region\", Volume 4 of the series \"Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1962.\nThe complete set of books consists of 16 volumes. It was written under the guidance of the Soviet reclamation movement in 1954 and on the basis of soil field surveys organized by the Ministry of Agriculture or local government departments in various states. Experts and scholars from the Institute of Soil Research of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences collected, sorted and comprehensively studied historical data and field survey data. The purpose of soil survey is to understand the situation of agricultural land and unreclaimed land during the reclamation period and select suitable reclaimed land for planting. The results formed served the agricultural production and agricultural planning of various regions (prefectures) of Kazakhstan at that time.
\nThe book \"Soil of Almaty Prefecture\" describes the soil morphological characteristics, soil physical and chemical properties, geographical distribution and land cover conditions of Almaty Prefecture (Southwest) and Tardikurgan Prefecture (Northeast). The data mainly comes from land cover research and soil surveys in Almaty Prefecture and even Kazakhstan in 1907, soil vegetation survey data from the Immigration Bureau before 1917, and soil surveys carried out nationwide after 1928. The first national land cover monograph \"Soil of Kazakhstan\" in 1935, the manuscript \"Soil of Almaty Region\" by the Institute of Soil Research of the Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences in 1950, and supplementary survey data from some areas in the middle and late stages of reclamation.\nThe book describes in detail the natural geographical conditions of Almaty Prefecture, the historical evolution of soil research, mountain soil conditions, soil classification system, soil natural zoning, and soil agricultural production assessment.\nThe chemical analysis of soil samples in the book was completed by the laboratory of the Institute of Soil Research, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
\nIn 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences through an international cooperation project. The research team reviewed the resolution, storage format, and whether there is compression, etc. of the PDF scanned files in accordance with domestic archives industry standards. The scanning quality was reviewed, and then the data tables with \"soil profile\" information were selected from the scanned files, and the pages where these data tables were located were OCR recognized to generate xls format files. The identification results were also inspected for quality; Russian professionals were organized to translate and organize the preface, chapter summaries and soil data table headers in the book, and the Chinese header information and content data were combined to form a spreadsheet version of \"Soil Data of Almaty Oblast of Kazakhstan, 1962.\" Soil professionals corrected the header information with professional terms, and the data included 364 profile sampling points. The numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement have not been modified and have been checked by multiple people many times.
", "ds_source": "This data comes from the book \"Soil of Almaty Oblast\", the fourth issue of the series \"Soil of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\" compiled by the Institute of Soil Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1962. This series of series is mainly to serve agricultural production at that time, with a total of 16 issues. In 2017, the Central Asian Ecology and Environment Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences obtained a scanned copy of this book from the Library of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan through an international cooperation project.
", "ds_process_way": "The Central Asia Center organized Russian professionals and team members to translate and organize the series of books to form a spreadsheet version of \"Soil Data of Almaty Oblast of Kazakhstan in 1962.\"
", "ds_quality": "It is inevitable that there will be inappropriate words in the process of translation and collation, but the numerical values, decimal places, and units of measurement are all transcribed according to the situation presented in the scanned document without modification, and have been verified by multiple people many times.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": "spreadsheet" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "野外调查", "土壤养分", "化学元素", "土壤粒径" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1962 ], "ds_contributors": [ "罗格平", "王伟胜", "方晖" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "李锦" ], "ds_managers": [ "李锦" ], "category": "土壤" }