自《中亚植被》第一版问世以来，已过去25年。在此期间，科研机构和经济组织在这广阔国度的植被资源研究和利用领域积累了海量资料，其数量远超此前我们所掌握的全部。我们主要应归功于在苏联科学院各分院基础上、后来在中亚各共和国及哈萨克斯坦科学院基础上组建起来的地方植物学家集体的工作。各共和国科学院的植物学家们在研究共和国植被方面做了大量工作。他们彻底消除了中亚植物地理图上的\"空白点\"，编制了首批共和国植被图，并澄清了该国植物地理学方面的许多问题。\r\n在上述期间获得的新事实和新的概括性成果，要求从研究者统一的视角出发，批判性地重新审视文献中存在的各种观点。\r\n在这方面取得一定进展的概括性著作包括：《苏联地植物学图》（1957年）及详尽的说明书、集体著作《中亚》（1958年）、《苏联地植物学区划》（1947年），它们补充了植物地理学问题的范围。\r\n上述著作对于正确理解中亚植被的诸多特征具有重要意义，然而在这些著作发表后，关于植物区系和植被形成与发展的历史等问题仍然悬而未决或存在争议；植被分类和动态问题需要特别关注；进一步研究中亚的地植物学区划问题也十分必要。\r\n新版《中亚植被》涵盖三大问题，构成本著作的三部分。第一部分研究现代植被的历史前提；第二部分概述植被覆盖层；第三部分致力于植被分布规律和地植物学区划。全书的总体方法论部分，在第一版中名为《生态学基础》，本次再版予以删除，因其需要专门论述。植被图亦被删除，因为近期已出版了根据中亚各共和国及哈萨克斯坦科学院资料编制、比例尺为1:1000000的此类地图（1958年）。各共和国现有的材料已无法满足更详细制图的要求。\r\n七年计划在文化和经济发展方面提出的任务，也具体体现在植物学中，体现在合理利用自然植物资源的问题上。除了植物原料的储备，这项组织利用的问题还包括通过改善和大量繁殖有用植物来丰富自然资源。\r\n在这方面积累的经验将在本书的植被覆盖层概述中简要阐明。为更详细了解植被利用的实际成果，文中指出了相应的文献来源。\r\n在修订本书时，作者力求尽可能全面地囊括已发表的已知材料。遗憾的是，这些材料并未穷尽所有存在于各共和国科研和生产机构手稿中的内容，而那些内容对当地工作人员来说更易获取。\r\n构成著作内容的材料分两册阐述：第一册包含中亚植被发展简史概述，以及几篇专门描述荒漠植被及其利用的概述；第二册包含山区植被概述、专门论述中亚境内植被分布规律的庞大章节，以及植物地理区划问题。第二册也包含了对绿洲的描述。\r\n如果本书能有助于清晰理解中亚植被并加快其开发速度，作者将感到欣慰。\r\n最后，作者谨向其妻子 K. F. 科罗温娜致以诚挚谢意，感谢她在本书撰写过程中给予的持续帮助。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Е. П. 科罗温（Е. П. Коровин）\r\n出版社：ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО АКАДЕМИИ НАУК УЗБЕКСКОЙ ССР\r\n出版地：塔什干\r\n出版年：1961年\r\n页数：452页\r\n语种：俄文\r\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70008429
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 285751268, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "8016c062-0235-4167-b5ce-6307fdbe4d8e.png", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.4510" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-15 19:43:03", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-16 17:09:53", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02351", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202508140004（XJLASRU70008429）双层.pdf", "size": 285751268, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Vegetation in Central Asia and South Kazakhstan", "ds_abstract": "Twenty-five years have passed since the first edition of Vegetation of Central Asia was published. During this period, research institutions and economic organizations accumulated an enormous body of data on the study and use of vegetation resources across this vast region, far exceeding all the material previously available to us. This achievement is due primarily to the work of local groups of botanists that were first established within the branches of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and later within the Academies of Sciences of the Central Asian republics and Kazakhstan. Botanists of the republican academies carried out extensive research on the vegetation of their respective republics. They completely eliminated the “blank spots” on the phytogeographical map of Central Asia, compiled the first vegetation maps of the republics, and clarified many issues in the phytogeography of the region.\r\n\r\nThe new facts and broad generalizations obtained during this period have made it necessary to reexamine critically the various views found in the literature from a unified scientific perspective.\r\n\r\nAmong the general works that have made progress in this regard are The Geobotanical Map of the USSR (1957) together with its detailed explanatory text, the collective volume Central Asia (1958), and The Geobotanical Regionalization of the USSR (1947). These works expanded the scope of phytogeographical studies.\r\n\r\nThese publications are of great importance for a proper understanding of many characteristics of Central Asian vegetation. Nevertheless, even after their appearance, a number of questions remained unresolved or controversial, particularly those concerning the flora and the history of vegetation formation and development. Issues of vegetation classification and dynamics require special attention, and further research on the geobotanical regionalization of Central Asia remains highly necessary.\r\n\r\nThe new edition of Vegetation of Central Asia addresses three major topics, which constitute the three parts of the work. The first part examines the historical prerequisites of modern vegetation; the second provides an overview of the vegetation cover; and the third is devoted to the patterns of vegetation distribution and geobotanical regionalization. The general methodological section of the book, entitled Ecological Foundations in the first edition, has been omitted from this revised edition because it requires an independent treatment. The vegetation map has also been removed, since a map of this type at a scale of 1:1,000,000, compiled from materials provided by the Academies of Sciences of the Central Asian republics and Kazakhstan, was recently published (1958). The materials presently available in the republics are insufficient for more detailed cartographic work.\r\n\r\nThe objectives for cultural and economic development set forth in the Seven-Year Plan are also reflected in botany, specifically in the problem of the rational utilization of natural vegetation resources. In addition to maintaining reserves of plant raw materials, this task of organized utilization includes enriching natural resources through the improvement and large-scale propagation of useful plants.\r\n\r\n段落 7\r\n\r\nThe experience accumulated in this field will be briefly outlined in the overview of the vegetation cover presented in this book. For readers seeking a more detailed understanding of the practical results achieved in vegetation utilization, the relevant literature references are provided in the text.\r\n\r\nIn revising this book, the author sought to incorporate as comprehensively as possible all known published materials. Unfortunately, these materials do not exhaust the wealth of information contained in the manuscripts of research and production institutions across the republics, materials that are more readily accessible to local specialists.\r\n\r\nThe materials constituting this work are presented in two volumes. The first volume contains a brief overview of the history of vegetation development in Central Asia, together with several surveys devoted specifically to desert vegetation and its utilization. The second volume includes an overview of mountain vegetation, an extensive section dealing with the patterns of vegetation distribution within Central Asia, and issues of phytogeographical regionalization. The second volume also contains a description of oases.\r\n\r\nThe author will be gratified if this book contributes to a clearer understanding of the vegetation of Central Asia and helps accelerate its development and utilization.\r\n\r\nFinally, the author wishes to express sincere gratitude to his wife, K. F. Korovina, for her constant assistance throughout the preparation of this book.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): 丨.П. Korovin (丨.П.Коровин）\r\nPublished by: А DRO А А А п Л л С А А п А п А А п А А С СР С С Р\r\nPublished: Tashkent\r\nYear of publication: 1961\r\nPages: 452 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70008429", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", which fully complies with the data information of \"Vegetation in Central Asia and South Kazakhstan\" without changes and deletions.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Vegetation in Central Asia and South Kazakhstan\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Vegetation in Central Asia and South Kazakhstan\" was not changed or deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "植被区划", "绿洲类型" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "自然地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1961 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }