对乌兹别克斯坦土壤研究成果进行总结的必要性早已成熟。这种必要性源于从土壤条件角度论证乌兹别克斯坦土地资源合理利用问题以及通过提高土壤肥力来改造土壤的实践解决方案。灌溉及排水集水工程建设、在此基础上扩大棉花、甜菜和其他经济作物的播种面积、通过改善农业技术和引入草田轮作制来提高产量、化学化、巩固和发展旱地农业、牧场经营的合理化——这些还远非首要任务的完整清单，而这些任务的顺利解决在很大程度上取决于土壤资源的正确利用。由于缺乏一部系统整理大量但分散的土壤研究材料的著作，这一工作受到了阻碍。本专著旨在填补这一空白，以简明的形式呈现我们关于共和国土壤覆盖现状的认识。\n直到不久以前，乌兹别克斯坦的土壤研究还非常不均衡。当大部分灌溉土地已绘制成1:10000比例尺的土壤图时，乌兹别克斯坦和中亚旱地和牧区土壤图的编制几乎完全依据土壤学家的个别路线调查和外推。这使我们无法更早地编写专著，而只能局限于对共和国某些研究较多的地区（费尔干纳、饥饿草原）进行描述。\n共和国土壤汇编的编写，只有在近年来（1936-1941年）对乌兹别克斯坦旱地、山地牧场和荒漠牧区进行土壤研究后才成为可能。乌兹别克斯坦的土壤材料是根据苏联科学院道库恰耶夫土壤研究所常设分类委员会制定的土壤分类总则，以及土壤研究所工作人员（格拉西莫夫、扎瓦利申、伊万诺娃、罗扎诺夫）近年来的分类研究成果，并参考了全苏国家土壤图土壤名录中所反映的全国土壤地理学广泛概括，同时结合中亚大批土壤学家的地方经验和理论总结而综合完成的。\n《乌兹别克斯坦土壤》专著由两卷组成。第一卷的内容是对成土条件和成土类型的特征描述。第二卷将专门描述乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国和卡拉卡尔帕克苏维埃社会主义自治共和国各行政州的土壤及其农业特征。\n作者们力求尽可能充分利用保存在全苏水工与土壤改良科学研究所、中亚灌溉与土壤改良研究所、高等院校教研室、乌兹别克斯坦科学院及其他科研机构档案中的土壤研究手稿、文本和制图材料。为编写本专著，还对共和国研究最薄弱的山区部分进行了补充研究。\n《乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国土壤》第一卷的主要编写工作于1939年完成。伟大的卫国战争阻碍了其出版。1947年，由于收到了对第一卷手稿以及作为专著和国家土壤图基础的分类方案¹的反馈和评论，作者们进行了补充工作，包括修订个别章节、对分类进行一些修改，并编写了两个新的章节。该卷没有根据道库恰耶夫-威廉斯土壤学的最新成就进行全面改写，因为计划在第二卷中朝这个方向对材料进行完善。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А.А. 祖拉布季诺夫（А.А. Зурабдинов）\n出版社：Издательство Академии наук УзССР\n出版地：塔什干\n出版年：1949年\n页数：337页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70020551\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国的土壤（第一卷）》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国的土壤（第一卷）》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国的土壤（第一卷）》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-06-02 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-06-02 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "乌兹别克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 66872154, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "79fc0e77-dfcc-41f2-9d3a-004a8ebe3776.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.45", "210.50" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-18 19:14:37", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-21 18:51:07", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01612", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250602702(XJLASRU70020551).pdf", "size": 66872154, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "The Soil of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Volume 1)", "ds_abstract": "The need to summarize the achievements of soil research in Uzbekistan has long since become evident. This need arises from the necessity of substantiating the rational utilization of Uzbekistan’s land resources from the perspective of soil conditions and of developing practical solutions for soil improvement through the enhancement of soil fertility. The construction of irrigation and drainage systems, the expansion of sown areas for cotton, sugar beet, and other commercial crops on this basis, the increase of yields through improved agricultural techniques and the introduction of grass-field crop rotation systems, agricultural chemicalization, the consolidation and development of dryland farming, and the rationalization of pasture management, all represent only part of a much broader range of priority tasks. The successful resolution of these tasks depends to a considerable extent on the proper utilization of soil resources. Progress in this area has been hindered by the absence of a comprehensive work that systematically organizes the vast but scattered body of soil research materials. This monograph seeks to fill that gap by presenting, in concise form, our current understanding of the soil cover of the Republic.\r\n\r\nUntil quite recently, soil research in Uzbekistan remained highly uneven. While most irrigated lands had already been mapped at a scale of 1:10,000, the compilation of soil maps for the dryland and pastoral regions of Uzbekistan and Central Asia depended almost entirely on individual route surveys and extrapolations by soil scientists. This prevented the preparation of a comprehensive monograph at an earlier stage and limited us to describing only those regions of the Republic that had been studied more extensively, such as Fergana and the Hungry Steppe.\r\n\r\nThe compilation of a comprehensive survey of the Republic’s soils became possible only after the soil investigations carried out in recent years (1936-1941) in Uzbekistan’s dryland areas, mountain pastures, and desert grazing regions. The soil materials for Uzbekistan were synthesized on the basis of the general principles of soil classification developed by the Permanent Classification Commission of the Dokuchaev Soil Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, as well as the recent classification studies conducted by the Institute’s researchers, including Gerasimov, Zavalishin, Ivanova, and Rozanov. In addition, broad nationwide generalizations reflected in the soil register of the All-Union State Soil Map were taken into account, together with the local experience and theoretical conclusions of numerous soil scientists working in Central Asia.\r\n\r\nThe monograph Soils of Uzbekistan consists of two volumes. The first volume is devoted to a characterization of soil-forming conditions and the principal soil types. The second volume will be dedicated specifically to describing the soils and their agricultural characteristics in the administrative regions of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the Karakalpak Soviet Socialist Autonomous Republic.\r\n\r\nThe authors endeavored to make the fullest possible use of soil-research manuscripts, texts, and cartographic materials preserved in the archives of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation, the Central Asian Institute of Irrigation and Land Reclamation, university departments, the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, and other scientific institutions. In preparing this monograph, additional investigations were also conducted in the mountainous regions of the Republic, which had previously received the least scientific attention.\r\n\r\nThe principal work on the first volume of Soils of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic was completed in 1939. The Great Patriotic War prevented its publication. In 1947, following the receipt of comments and reviews on the manuscript of the first volume, as well as on the classification scheme that served as the basis both for the monograph and for the State Soil Map¹, the authors carried out additional work, including the revision of individual chapters, certain modifications to the classification system, and the preparation of two entirely new chapters. This volume was not comprehensively rewritten in accordance with the latest achievements of Dokuchaev-Williams soil science, since it was planned that the material would be further developed in that direction in the second volume.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.А. Zurabtinov (А.А.Зурабдинов）\r\nPublished by: А з д а т ельс тво А к а д еми на у к У з С СР\r\nPublished: Tashkent\r\nPublication year: 1949\r\nPages: 337 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70020551\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Soil of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Volume 1)\" without changes or deletions.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Soil of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Volume 1)\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Soil of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Volume 1)\" was not changed and deleted. The data information of \"Soil of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Volume 1)\" was of reliable quality.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Uzbekistan Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "土壤学", "乌兹别克斯坦" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "地理学", "土壤学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "乌兹别克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1949 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }