本书是地理学家和水生生物学家 С. Д. 穆拉维耶夫斯基教授（1894–1950）的选集。书中收录了他的重要著作：关于地理因素、水体的生物生产力、湖泊学基础、河流与湖泊的水生生物学以及科学史。其中一些系首次发表，而先前已刊印的则取自早已成为珍稀文献的期刊。\nС. Д. 穆拉维耶夫斯基撰写了多部关于自然地理学理论，尤其是生物地理学问题的著作，阐明了大陆水域——河流、湖泊和水库——中的生命特征。\n本学者著作集收录了关于地理因素（特别是作为地理因素的径流的作用——此为科学中首次阐明的论点）和水体生物生产力的理论著作、湖泊学基础的材料、苏联许多湖泊和河流的生物水文研究成果以及关于科学史发展的随笔。\nС. Д. 穆拉维耶夫斯基的著作在书中未按时间顺序排列，而是按主题分组，我们认为，这能更清晰地展现该学者科学活动的主要方向及其对当今快速发展的科学的贡献。\n本选集甚至远未收录 С. Д. 穆拉维耶夫斯基所有已发表的著作。例如，他关于轮虫纲的大型、严格意义上的生物学著作便未收入。本选集主要涵盖了这位卓越且多才多艺的学者的地理学和生物地理学著作。\nС. Д. 穆拉维耶夫斯基丰富的学术遗产需要进一步研究。其以下作品仍以手稿形式留存：《马格尼托哥尔斯克地区的湖泊》（清查描述）、《[马格尼托哥尔斯克]冶金联合企业废水对水库水地球化学特征变化的影响》（与 З. 巴拉巴诺娃合著）、关于俄罗斯平原和中亚湖泊水体的著作、关于伊朗的著作、蒙古札记、未成体系的西欧旅行笔记、课程讲义、零散的教材部分（特别是关于湖泊学基础的部分，本书仅收录了其中个别章节）。\n但即便是构成此书的这些相对不多的著作，也足以表明其作者是一位杰出的研究者，他为水文学、生物水文学、自然地理学、科学史做出了许多新的贡献。\n本书面向科研人员和高校教师——地理学家和生物学家、地理和生物教师、大学地理和生物系学生、师范学院学生以及水文气象学院学生，而“科学史”部分对自然科学史学家亦将引起兴趣。\n在书籍出版准备过程中，编纂者得到了 Н. Т. 霍洛波娃、Б. Б. 博戈斯洛夫斯基和 К. А. 沃斯克列先斯基的大力协助，对此深表谢意。本书最终稿经陆地水文学教研室讨论，并获莫斯科大学地理系学术委员会批准。\n（该内容为AI翻译，不保证翻译准确率，详情请参照原文）\n\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：С. Д. 穆拉维耶夫斯基（С. Д. Муравейский）\n出版社：Государственное издательство географической литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1960年\n页数：387页\n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLASRU70026158\n\n
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-05-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-05-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 63394637, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "71bfaeb7-8dae-4513-aa79-27065f2394af.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.55" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-28 19:24:25", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-04-10 12:40:33", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01054", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250501901(XJLASRU70026158).pdf", "size": 63394637, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "С.Д. Muravievsky Collection: Rivers and Lakes", "ds_abstract": "This book is the first study of geographer and aquatic biologist С.Д. Selected works of Professor Muravievsky (1894 - 1950). The book contains his important works on geographical factors, biological productivity of water bodies, fundamentals of limnology, aquatic biology of rivers and lakes, and the history of science. Some of them were published for the first time, while previously published were taken from journals that have long become rare documents.\nС.Д. Muravievsky has written many books on the theory of physical geography, especially biogeographic issues, clarifying the characteristics of life in continental waters-rivers, lakes and reservoirs.\nThis scholar's collection contains theoretical works on geographical factors (especially the role of runoff as a geographical factor-an argument expounded for the first time in science) and the biological productivity of water bodies, basic materials for limnology, and biohydrology research results of many lakes and rivers in the Soviet Union, as well as essays on the development of the history of science.\nС.Д. Muravievsky's books are not arranged chronologically in the book, but are grouped by theme, which we believe provides a clearer picture of the scholar's main direction of scientific activities and his contribution to today's fast-developing science.\nThis anthology is far from even including С.Д. All of Muravievsky's published books. For example, his large, strictly biological work on the order Rotifera was not included. This selection mainly covers the geographical and biogeographic works of this distinguished and versatile scholar.\nС.Д. Muravievsky's rich academic legacy requires further study. The following works are still preserved in manuscript form: \"Lakes in the Magnitogorsk Region\"(inventory description),\"Impact of Wastewater from the [Magnitogorsk] Metallurgical Complex on Changes in the Geochemical Characteristics of Reservoir Water\"(with. Barabanova), books on the Russian plains and Central Asian lakes and waters, books on Iran, Mongolian notes, fragmented travel notes in Western Europe, course handouts, and scattered teaching materials (especially on the basics of limnology, only a few chapters are included in this book).\nBut even the relatively few works that make up this book are enough to show that its author is an outstanding researcher who has made many new contributions to hydrology, biohydrology, physical geography, and the history of science.\nThis book is open to researchers and university teachers-geographers and biologists, geography and biology teachers, students in university geography and biology departments, students in teachers 'colleges, and students in hydrometeorology, while the \"History of Science\" section is also interesting to historians of natural sciences.\nDuring the preparation process of book publication, the compilers received.Т. Holopova, BB.Б. Bogoslovsky and К.А. Voskresensky's great assistance and I am deeply grateful for this. The final draft of this book was discussed by the Department of Land Hydrology and approved by the Academic Committee of the Department of Geography of Moscow University.\n(This content is AI translation and the translation accuracy is not guaranteed. Please refer to the original text for details)\n\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): С.Д. Muravievsky (С.Д.Муравейский）\nPublished by: 丨 о с у д а р с т в е н н о е изд а т е льс т в о г е о г р а п иче ской л и т е р а т у ры\nPublished: Moscow\nPublication year: 1960\nPages: 387 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nCollection barcode: XJLASRU70026158\n\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Document Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and completed OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the \"С.Д. The data information in Muravievsky Selected Works: Rivers and Lakes has not been changed and deleted.\n
", "ds_quality": "A review of the collected \"С.Д. Mulavievsky Selected Works: Rivers and Lakes \"is processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard\" GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources \", the\" С.Д. The data information of Muravievsky Selected Works: Rivers and Lakes is of reliable quality.\n
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