本专著可以分为三部分。第一部分记录了哈萨克斯坦天山地区及周边的23种特有植物，分析其地理分布与分类地位，首次报道土库曼植物园引种的 108 种木本植物在干旱条件下的根系形态与菌根共生机制。新发现真菌物种Pleospora incarvilleae 和 Urocystis oxygraphidis，并揭示其与宿主植物的共生关系。第二部分涉及植物系统分类学与分子生物学研究，修订了葱属（Allium）、黄芪属（Astragalus）的分类地位，通过染色体分析确认 Silene tianschanica等新种的有效性，提出基于分子标记的种群鉴别方法。同时，研究地衣和酵母菌的生态分布，揭示酸性环境对小麦叶斑病菌孢子萌发率的影响（提升 25%-30%）。第三部分聚焦苔藓植物与微生物生态，描述了哈萨克斯坦北部及天山地区的126种苔藓植物的形态特征与生态适应策略，分析其在极端环境下的生存机制。通过对盘菌纲和伞菌纲代表物种的解剖学观察，探讨真菌细胞结构与环境适应的相关性。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：М. И. Годвинский、Н. С. Нардина\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1965年\n页数：164页\n语种：俄语\n分类号：UDC 581.9(476)\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第3卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第3卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 5230621, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "52516d37-3ec6-4051-beeb-e281c39cee47.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00945", "subject_codes": [ "180.5165" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 16:09:57", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 16:09:57", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00945", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70003632）.pdf", "size": 5230621, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Botanical data from plant specimens of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, Volume 3", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part records 23 endemic plants in and around the Tianshan Mountains of Kazakhstan, analyzes their geographical distribution and taxonomic status, and reports for the first time the root morphology and mycorrhizal symbiosis mechanism of 108 species of woody plants introduced in the Turkmenistan Botanical Garden under drought conditions. Newly discovered fungal species Pleospora incarvilleae and Urocystis oxygraphidis and revealed their symbiotic relationship with host plants. The second part deals with plant systematics and molecular biology, revising the taxonomic status of Allium and Astragalus, confirming the validity of new species such as Silene tianschanica by chromosome analysis, and proposing a population identification method based on molecular markers. At the same time, the ecological distribution of lichens and yeasts was studied to reveal the impact of acidic environment on the spore germination rate of wheat leaf spot fungus (increased by 25%-30%). The third part focuses on bryophytes and microbial ecology, describes the morphological characteristics and ecological adaptation strategies of 126 species of bryophytes in northern Kazakhstan and the Tianshan Mountains, and analyzes their survival mechanisms in extreme environments. The correlation between fungal cell structure and environmental adaptation was explored through anatomical observation of representative species of the class Discoytes and Agaricus.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Mr.И.Годвинский、Н.С.Нардина\nPress: Science Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1965\nPages: 164 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nClassification number: UDC 581.9(476)\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Volume 3 of Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Volume 3\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "干旱区真菌生态", "植物区系" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1965 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }