本书是一部关于干旱地区灌溉农业的系统性专著，全面论述了灌溉土地管理的理论、方法与实际问题。全书以灌溉历史与全球灌溉区域概况开篇，继而系统分析了干旱区土壤（特别是盐渍土和碱土）的形成与分类、土壤-水分-植物相互关系的物理基础，以及作物对盐渍环境的适应性。书中重点阐述了灌溉水源的选择与水质评价、灌溉水量的测量方法、各种灌溉技术及其对不同作物的应用实践，并详细讨论了灌溉对土壤性质的影响。在此基础上，全书用较大篇幅探讨了灌溉盐渍土的改良措施（包括排水系统的设计与建设、化学改良与耕作技术）、土壤物理性质与生物性质的调控、土壤有机质的保持、氮磷钾及复合肥料的应用原理与方法，并专章论述了果园、菜地和家庭园圃的特殊土壤管理问题。全书内容全面、结构严谨，兼具理论深度与实践指导性，适合土壤学、农学、水利工程等领域的专业人员及农业院校师生参考使用。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：С. В.莫罗（С. В. Моро）\n出版社：Издательство иностранной литературы\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1952年\n页数：380页 \n语种：俄文\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70020039\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《灌溉土地》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《灌溉土地》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《灌溉土地》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 171367358, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "43b3e950-fbb8-42e0-bb3c-200f51ccf475.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "570" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 17:47:20", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-17 17:47:20", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02142", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20250730003(XJLASRU70020039).pdf", "size": 171367358, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "", "ds_abstract": "This book is a systematic monograph on irrigated agriculture in arid areas. It comprehensively discusses the theory, methods and practical issues of irrigated land management. The book begins with the history of irrigation and an overview of global irrigation areas, and then systematically analyzes the formation and classification of soil in arid areas (especially saline soil and alkaline earth), the physical basis of the soil-water-plant interaction, and the adaptability of crops to saline environments. The book focuses on the selection and water quality evaluation of irrigation water sources, measurement methods of irrigation water volume, various irrigation techniques and their application practices to different crops, and discusses in detail the impact of irrigation on soil properties. On this basis, the book devotes a large space to discuss improvement measures for irrigated saline soil (including the design and construction of drainage systems, chemical improvement and farming techniques), the regulation of soil physical and biological properties, the maintenance of soil organic matter, and the application principles and methods of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and compound fertilizers, and a special chapter discusses special soil management issues in orchards, vegetable fields and family gardens. The book has comprehensive content and rigorous structure. It has both theoretical depth and practical guidance. It is suitable for reference and use by professionals in the fields of pedology, agriculture, water conservancy engineering and other fields as well as teachers and students in agricultural colleges.\r\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): С.В. Morro (С.В.Моро）\r\nPublished by: 丨 зда т е льс тво и н о с т р а н н ой л и т е р а туры\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1952\r\nPages: 380 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70020039\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", fully complying with the data information of \"Irrigation Land\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"irrigated land\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data information of \"irrigated land\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "灌溉", "盐渍土", "碱土", "干旱区土壤", "农业" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "水利工程" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "苏联" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1952 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }