本专著可以分为3个部分。第一部分为真菌分类与鉴定，详细描述了76属200余种病原真菌的形态特征，涵盖子囊菌门和担子菌门，重点分析了白粉菌科的新记录种，如Erysiphe cichoracearum f. saussureae的形态变异与宿主特异性。第二部分为真菌分布与生态，基于1951-1960年野外调查数据，揭示了真菌在不同生态区（荒漠草原、山地森林）的分布规律，发现干旱区优势菌群为白粉菌和曲霉（Aspergillus），而高海拔地区锈菌更为丰富，并探讨了温度、降水对真菌传播的影响。第三部分为病害防治与经济影响，针对农业作物（如小麦、苜蓿）和经济林木（如苹果、杨树）的真菌病害，提出化学防治（硫磺合剂、铜制剂）与生物防治（拮抗微生物）相结合的策略，同时评估了病害对作物产量的损失率（如白粉病导致小麦减产 15%-20%）。全文为中亚干旱区植物病害研究提供了基础数据，具有重要的农业科学与生态学价值。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：М. П. Васягина, М. Н. Кузнецова, Н. Ф. Писарева, С. Р. Шварцман\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1961年\n页数：470页\n语种：俄语\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《哈萨克斯坦孢子植物志 第三卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《哈萨克斯坦孢子植物志 第三卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": null, "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 85032161, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "42a5ce26-827c-4e55-be8a-a05e5cf90da7.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00941", "subject_codes": [], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 14:47:32", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 14:47:32", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00941", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70003073）.pdf", "size": 85032161, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Spore Flora of Kazakhstan Volume 3", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part is the classification and identification of fungi. It describes in detail the morphological characteristics of more than 200 species of pathogenic fungi in 76 genera, covering Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, focusing on the analysis of newly recorded species of the Erysiphaceae family, such as Erysiphe cichoracearum f. Morphological variation and host specificity of saussurea. The second part is about the distribution and ecology of fungi. Based on field survey data from 1951 to 1960, the distribution laws of fungi in different ecological areas (desert grasslands, mountainous forests) were revealed. It was found that the dominant bacterial groups in arid areas were powdery mildew and Aspergillus., while rust is more abundant in high-altitude areas, and the impact of temperature and precipitation on the spread of fungi was discussed. The third part is disease control and economic impact. For fungal diseases in agricultural crops (such as wheat and alfalfa) and economic forests (such as apples and poplar), chemical control (sulfur mixtures, copper preparations) and biological control (antagonistic microorganisms) are proposed. The strategy is combined, and the loss rate of the disease on crop yield (such as powdery mildew causes wheat production to be reduced by 15%-20%) is also evaluated. The full text provides basic data for the study of plant diseases in arid areas of Central Asia and has important agricultural science and ecological value.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Mr.П.Васягина, М.Н.Кузнецова, Н.Ф.Писарева, С.Р.Шварцман\nPress: Academy of Sciences Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nYear of publication: 1961\nPages: 470 pages\nLanguage: Russian\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Sporoflora of Kazakhstan Volume 3\", without modification or deletion.
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Spore Flora of Kazakhstan Volume 3\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "病害防治", "植物病原真菌", "白粉菌" ], "ds_subject_tags": [], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1961 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }