{
    "created": "2026-09-04 12:36:23",
    "updated": "2026-09-17 09:18:10",
    "id": "41a8ec13-23ca-49ef-96f8-46cac3074122",
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    "title_cn": "盐碱土地上的水稻",
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    "ds_abstract": "<p>《盐碱土地上的水稻》是З.Ф. 图利亚科娃撰写的农业专业著作，为修订增补第二版，1978 年于莫斯科出版。该书聚焦盐碱地这一苏联农业开发的重大现实难题，指出苏联境内盐碱土地总面积超 600 万公顷，中亚、北高加索、乌克兰南部、伏尔加沿岸分布大面积盐碱地块，其中中亚部分灌区盐碱化占比高达 85%，土地盐渍化严重制约农业生产。本书论证，在具备充足淡水灌溉条件下，水稻可耐受 0.05%‑1.5% 乃至更高的土壤含盐量，盐碱荒地可通过种植水稻实现农业利用。\n种植水稻不仅能够收获粮食，还具备土壤改良功能，可改造碱土复合体，实现低产盐碱土地资源化，拓展耕地资源。书中梳理苏联及国外水稻栽培发展现状，结合北高加索、锡尔河、阿姆河、伊犁河流域等实践案例，总结 1966‑1975 年间苏联建成超 60 万公顷水稻灌溉系统的实践经验，同时对应国家土地改良规划，展望库班、哈萨克斯坦、伏尔加河下游等地水稻开发前景。全书系统分析水稻耐盐性、水稻改良土壤机制、地下水盐动态变化、排灌系统建设、水田水分盐分平衡、盐碱地水稻农艺技术、水田轮作制度，核算盐碱地种植水稻的经济效益。第二版新增淋洗、重碱土深耕等大量实测数据，面向水利工程师、土壤改良工作者、农艺科研人员，为盐碱地水稻开发、盐渍土治理提供理论依据与实践方案，是研究苏联中亚盐碱农业开发的重要文献。\n</p>",
    "ds_source": "<p>作者（编委会）：З. Ф. 图利亚科娃（З. Ф. Тулякова）\n出版社：«Колос»\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1978年\n页数：239页\n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 633.18:631.619(47+57)\n馆藏条形码：XJLASRU70019587\n</p>",
    "ds_process_way": "<p>本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已完成OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《盐碱土地上的水稻》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n</p>",
    "ds_quality": "<p>对收集到的《盐碱土地上的水稻》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《盐碱土地上的水稻》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n</p>",
    "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-06-30 00:00:00",
    "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-06-30 00:00:00",
    "ds_acq_place": "苏联，重点为中亚、北高加索、伏尔加沿岸区域",
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        "210.5040"
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    "publish_time": "2026-09-17 13:37:29",
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    "last_updated": "2026-09-17 13:37:29",
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            "title": "",
            "ds_abstract": "<p>This book provides a detailed description of the composition of saline-alkali soil and alkaline earth and the processes associated with their formation, improvement and utilization. A critical analysis of physico-chemical interaction models for different concentrations and compositions of salts and their effects on soil and plants was carried out. Methods to control soil salinization were proposed to increase the economic potential of farmland. This book is aimed at hydrologists, soil improvement experts, agronomists and environmental protection experts.\r\n</p>",
            "ds_source": "<p>Author (Editorial Board):.Ф. Tuliakova (.Ф.Тулякова）\r\nPublishing House: «Колос»\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1978\r\nPages: 239 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п б 633.18:631.619(47+57)\r\nCollection barcode: XJLASRU70019587\r\n</p>",
            "ds_process_way": "<p>This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and completed OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", and fully complies with the data information of \"Rice on Saline-alkali Soil\" without modification or deletion.\r\n</p>",
            "ds_quality": "<p>The collected \"Rice on Saline-alkali Soil\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the data of \"Rice on Saline-alkali Soil\" was not changed and deleted. Information, the data quality is reliable.\r\n</p>",
            "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union, focusing on Central Asia, the North Caucasus, and the Volga coastal region",
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    "ds_topic_tags": [
        "盐碱地",
        "农业",
        "土壤",
        "水盐动态"
    ],
    "ds_subject_tags": [
        "土壤改良学"
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    "ds_locus_tags": [
        "苏联，重点为中亚、北高加索、伏尔加沿岸区域"
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        1978
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