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    "title_cn": "苏联半荒漠与荒漠带土地农业开发途径",
    "title_en": "Approaches to Land Agricultural Development in Semi-Desert and Desert Zones of the Soviet Union",
    "ds_abstract": "<p>本书以苏联半荒漠与荒漠地带的牧场土地及畜牧业为研究对象，其论述基于作者1952—1957年间主持和参与的大规模实地考察。考察系苏联科学院生产力研究委员会会同植物学研究所、地理学研究所、全苏水利工程与土壤改良研究所等机构，受苏联国家计划委员会委托进行，目的在为更好地利用土地、发展牧场畜牧业提供建议。工作范围相当广：先后研究了土库曼卡拉库姆沙漠、卡拉卡尔帕克克孜勒库姆沙漠及横跨哈萨克、乌兹别克、土库曼的乌斯秋尔特高原的畜牧业、饲料与水资源状况；在卡拉库尔羊国营农场开展了文化牧场管理及全年牧场放养下补饲规模的试验；对吉尔吉斯山地荒漠牧场作了路线调查；又考察了哈萨克斯坦西、中、东、南部半荒漠、荒漠及山前地带的牧场土地与畜牧业，分析了国营农场、集体农庄、机器拖拉机站和试验站的经营活动及不同季节在迁移牧场上的放牧组织。考察还汇集了520个国营农场及众多集体农庄1940—1956年的基本经济资料。</p>",
    "ds_source": "<p>作者（编委会）：В. Ф. 切尔温斯基 (Червинский) \n出版社：Издательство Академии наук СССР\n出版地：莫斯科\n出版年：1960年 \n页数：329页 \n语种：俄文\n分类号：УДК 631.15(470+571) \n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70019601</p>",
    "ds_process_way": "<p>本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，已经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联半荒漠与荒漠带土地农业开发途径》的数据信息，未改动删减。</p>",
    "ds_quality": "<p>对收集到的《苏联半荒漠与荒漠带土地农业开发途径》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联半荒漠与荒漠带土地农业开发途径》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。</p>",
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            "title": "Approaches to Land Agricultural Development in Semi-Desert and Desert Zones of the Soviet Union",
            "ds_abstract": "This book focuses on pasture land and animal husbandry in semi-desert and desert zones of the Soviet Union. Its discussion is based on large-scale field visits hosted and participated in by the author between 1952 and 1957. The inspection was conducted by the Productivity Research Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, together with the Institute of Botany, the Institute of Geography, the All-Soviet Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Soil Improvement and other institutions, and was entrusted by the State Planning Commission of the Soviet Union. The purpose was to make better use of land and develop pasture animal husbandry. Provide advice. The scope of work is quite broad: The animal husbandry, feed and water resources conditions of the Turkmen Karakum Desert, Karakalpak Kizilkum Desert, and the Ustyut Plateau spanning Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan have been studied; experiments on cultural ranch management and supplementary feeding scale under year-round pasture stocking have been carried out at the Karakur Sheep State Farm; a route survey was conducted on Kyrgyz mountainous desert pastures; Ranch land and animal husbandry in the semi-desert, desert and piedmont areas of western, central, eastern and southern Kazakhstan were also inspected, and the operating activities of state farms, collective farms, machine tractor stations and test stations, as well as grazing organizations on relocated pastures in different seasons were analyzed. The inspection also collected basic economic data from 520 state-owned farms and many collective farms from 1940 to 1956.",
            "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Expand.Ф. Cherwinsky (ервинский) \r\nPublished by: 丨 зд а т ельс тво А к а д еми наук С С С С С СР\r\nPublished: Moscow\r\nPublication year: 1960 \r\nPages: 329 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification No.: У п б 631.15(470+571) \r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70019601",
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    "ds_topic_tags": [
        "荒漠农业开发",
        "干旱区土壤改良"
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