本专著分为3个部分。第一部分为真菌分类体系与形态特征，详细描述了子囊菌门、担子菌门等类群的显微结构，如锈菌属（Puccinia）的冬孢子形态、白粉菌属（Erysiphe）的附属丝特征，并首次记录了哈萨克斯坦境内21属184种真菌的分类学数据，包括模式标本采集地与异名对照。第二部分探讨生态分布与宿主关系，基于1930-1949年野外调查，揭示了真菌在荒漠草原、山地森林等生态区的分布规律，例如干旱区优势菌群为曲霉（Aspergillus）和白粉菌，而高海拔地区锈菌更为丰富，同时分析了温度、降水对真菌传播的影响及宿主植物（如小麦、苜蓿）的致病性关联。第三部分为真菌资源与应用价值，评估了药用真菌（如蜜环菌）的抗菌活性、食用真菌的营养价值，以及黑粉菌对农作物的经济影响（如导致小麦减产 15%-20%），并提出了生物防治（拮抗微生物）与化学防治（硫磺合剂）相结合的策略。全文整合了分类学、生态学与应用科学数据，为中亚孢子植物研究提供了重要基础资料。\n
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Г. С. Неводовский\n出版社：哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院《科学》出版社\n出版地：哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图\n出版年：1956年\n页数：437页\n语种：俄语\n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《哈萨克斯坦孢子植物志 第一卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。\n
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 35680417, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "37f65e84-57f4-4045-8b3f-c04c44c158af.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 2, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00992", "subject_codes": [ "180.6140" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-25 13:26:39", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-25 13:26:39", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00992", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70020256）.pdf", "size": 35680417, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Spore Flora of Kazakhstan Volume 1", "ds_abstract": "This monograph is divided into three parts. The first part is the classification system and morphological characteristics of fungi, which describes in detail the microstructure of Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and other groups, such as the telispore morphology of Puccinia and the appurtenant filament characteristics of Erysiphe. It also records for the first time the classification data of 184 species of fungi in 21 genera in Kazakhstan, including the collection places of model specimens and synonyms. The second part explores the relationship between ecological distribution and host. Based on field surveys from 1930 to 1949, it reveals the distribution laws of fungi in ecological areas such as desert grasslands and mountainous forests. For example, the dominant bacterial groups in arid areas are Aspergillus and powdery mildew., while rust is more abundant in high-altitude areas. At the same time, the impact of temperature and precipitation on the spread of fungi and the pathogenicity of host plants (such as wheat and alfalfa) were analyzed. The third part is about fungal resources and application value. It evaluates the antibacterial activity of medicinal fungi (such as Armillaria mellea), the nutritional value of edible fungi, and the economic impact of Usmaria on crops (such as causing wheat production to decrease by 15%-20%), and proposes a strategy of combining biological control (antagonistic microorganisms) and chemical control (sulfur mixture). The full text integrates taxonomic, ecological and applied scientific data and provides important basic data for the study of Central Asian spore plants.\n
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): 丨.С.Неводовский\nPress: Science Press, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakhstan Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty, Kazakhstan\nPublication year: 1956\nPages: 437 pages\nLanguage: Russian\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Sporoflora of Kazakhstan Volume 1\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\",\"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were unchanged and deleted. The data information of the data is reliable.\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "真菌分类", "孢子植物" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "真菌学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1956 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }