《哈萨克斯坦的自然保护区与国家公园》是一本独特的书籍，书中介绍了哈萨克斯坦共和国10个自然保护区和8个国家公园的自然环境与动物世界；讲述了与环境恶化相关的问题——这是人类在20-21世纪之交面临的主要威胁之一；并阐述了哈萨克斯坦在全球自然保护区体系发展中的作用。\n本书由独立的专题文章组成，作者均为科学家：生态学家、植物学家、生物学家，他们毕生致力于哈萨克斯坦自然环境的保护与恢复。\n本书面向中小学生、大学生、自然爱好者以及广大读者。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：伊瓦先科А.А. (Иващенко)\n出版社：ТОО “Алматыкітап”\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：2006年\n页数：282页 \n语种：俄文\n分类号：ББК 28. Оя 6\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70020524
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 342607752, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "37ac9315-1266-46e1-86f7-d61cd9af8c9d.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.44" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 13:31:16", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-17 13:32:41", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02422", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202509120002（XJLASRU70020524）双层.pdf", "size": 342607752, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Nature reserves and national parks in Kazakhstan", "ds_abstract": "\"Nature Reserves and National Parks in Kazakhstan\" is a unique book that introduces the natural environment and animal world of 10 nature reserves and 8 national parks in the Republic of Kazakhstan; describes issues related to environmental degradation-one of the major threats facing mankind at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries; and expounds Kazakhstan's role in the development of the global nature reserve system.\r\nThis book consists of independent special articles written by scientists: ecologists, botanists, and biologists who have devoted their lives to the protection and restoration of Kazakhstan's natural environment.\r\nThis book is aimed at primary and secondary school students, college students, nature lovers and a broad audience.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Ivaschenko А.А. (Иващенко)\r\nPublished by: ○ ○ ○ \"Алма тык ы т ап\"\r\nPublished: Almaty\r\nPublication year: 2006\r\nPages: 282 pages \r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nClassification number: Balkanas 28.Оя 6\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70020524", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", which fully complies with the data information of \"Nature Reserves and National Parks of Kazakhstan\" without modification and deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Nature Reserves and National Parks of Kazakhstan\" were electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of \"Nature Reserves and National Parks of Kazakhstan\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "自然保护区", "国家公园" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "生态学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克斯坦共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2006 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }