本专著可分为3部分。第一部分探讨珍稀植物与新物种发现，记录了哈萨克斯坦北部及天山地区的23种特有植物，分析其地理分布与分类地位，首次报道土库曼植物园引种的127种木本植物在干旱条件下的根系适应性。第二部分围绕植物系统分类学修订，对葱属（Allium）、黄芪属（Astragalus）等类群进行染色体分析，确认 Silene tianschanica 等新种的有效性。通过分子标记技术探讨中亚山地植物遗传多样性，提出基于核型特征的种群鉴别方法。第三部分研究真菌与地衣生态，描述地衣Caloplaca elegans和酵母菌Vanderwaltia almaatensis 的形态特征，分析其在极端环境下的生存策略。通过对小麦叶斑病菌的实验，揭示酸性条件对真菌孢子萌发率的影响（提升 25%），为区域生态保护与病害防治提供理论依据。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：Ю. А. Котухов\n出版社：哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国科学出版社\n出版地：阿拉木图\n出版年：1977年\n页数：139页\n语种：俄语\n分类号：UDC 581.9(584.6) \n
", "ds_process_way": "本书为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所文献信息中心（以下简称中心）馆藏文献，中心将本书电子化后存储，未经过OCR识别，数据加工过程依据国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》，完全遵照《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第10卷》的数据信息，未改动删减。\n
", "ds_quality": "对收集到的《干旱区开发与荒漠化防治：综合措施》进行电子化加工处理，按照国家标准《GB/T 31219.2-2014图书馆馆藏资源数字化加工规范》要求，未改动删减《苏联哈萨克斯坦科学院植物标本的植物资料 第10卷》的数据信息，数据质量可靠。
", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-07-01 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-07-31 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "哈萨克斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 6955061, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": ".PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "2a2b150b-c269-4814-8bd9-040815e38dda.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "10.12389/ariddc.00971", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2025-07-24 18:23:48", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2025-07-24 18:23:48", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.00971", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "（XJLASRU70010695）.pdf", "size": 6955061, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Botanical data from plant specimens of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, Volume 10", "ds_abstract": "This monograph can be divided into three parts. The first part discusses the discovery of rare plants and new species. It records 23 endemic plants in northern Kazakhstan and Tianshan Mountains, analyzes their geographical distribution and taxonomic status, and reports for the first time the root adaptability of 127 woody plants introduced in the Turkmenistan Botanical Garden under drought conditions. The second part focuses on the revision of plant systematics and conducts chromosome analysis on Allium, Astragalus and other groups to confirm the validity of new species such as Silene tianschanica. The genetic diversity of mountain plants in Central Asia was discussed through molecular marker technology, and a population identification method based on karyotype characteristics was proposed. The third part studies the ecology of fungi and lichens, describes the morphological characteristics of the lichen Caloplaca elegans and the yeast Vanderwaltia almaatensis, and analyzes their survival strategies in extreme environments. Through experiments on wheat leaf spot pathogen, the effect of acidic conditions on the germination rate of fungal spores was revealed (increased by 25%), providing a theoretical basis for regional ecological protection and disease control.
", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board):.А.Котухов\nPress: Science Press of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\nPublished: Almaty\nPublication year: 1977\nPages: 139 pages\nLanguage: Russian\nClassification number: UDC 581.9(584.6) \n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center electronically stores the book without OCR recognition. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of \"Volume 10 of Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan\", without modification or deletion.\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Arid Area Development and Desertification Control: Comprehensive Measures\" were electronically processed and processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\", the \"Plant Materials of Plant Specimens of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Volume 10\" was unchanged and deleted. The data information is of reliable quality.
", "ds_acq_place": "Kazakhstan", "ds_format": ".PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "no", "ds_time_res": "no" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "干旱区真菌生态", "植物多样性", "植物分类" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "中亚" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1977 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }