百科全书《土库曼斯坦药用植物》第十五卷，是对我们先辈最丰富遗产研究的延续——这一遗产由古代杰出科学家和医家的大量著作，以及我国人民以其特殊才能和技艺理解其慷慨大地多样性的民族经验共同构成。在本书中，我尝试发掘我国本土自然中在民间医学中广泛应用的特有植物物种的药用特性。\n我以科学方式考察了民间医学中关于药用植物的习俗、传统及其各种制备方法——这些方法经过我们先辈几个世纪的提升已达到土库曼民族财富的高度——并考虑到现代世界医学中与药用植物相关的成就，通过本书前几卷，依据从古至今的科学认知资料，向人民讲述了土库曼的植物源药物及其治疗特性。\n我认为，研究土库曼斯坦药用植物的民族植物学和民族医学科学方面，是当今一项现实而重要的任务。\n我将这部由对故土和人民的无限热爱、对祖先与自然和谐共处的独特经验的深深敬意所支配的作品，献给对我国丰富的植物世界及其古老民间医学传统感兴趣的广大读者。\n在土库曼土地上，民间医学中使用着2000多种药用植物，其中500多种是土库曼斯坦植物群的特有物种。正是考虑到土库曼斯坦与特有药用植物相关的古老民间医学传统，我认为它们完全有资格列入联合国教科文组织世界自然与文化遗产名录。\n《土库曼斯坦植物资源》多卷本的出版是当今最紧迫的任务之一，它是对土库曼斯坦丰富天然植物资源进行基础科学研究的成果总结。该出版物将为我们全面可靠地研究国家生物经济资源、将其引入生产并在国民经济各领域持续应用提供充分的可能性。\n目前，制定“土库曼斯坦药用植物国家标准”是国家面临的重要任务之一，由土库曼斯坦国家标准局、土库曼斯坦卫生与医疗工业部和土库曼斯坦科学院“技术中心”共同负责实施。\n本卷各章汇集了关于119种药用植物的可靠数据，这些植物已被提升到科学医学治疗水平，是宝贵的植物源治疗财富。\n土库曼斯坦的植物界以其独特的丰富性著称，数千年来一直是治疗各种疾病的不竭源泉。研究那些为我们的民族医学奠定基础的伟大人物的生平、专业创作和科学遗产，是我们这一代的神圣职责。我们的民族医学遗产是永恒的，它穿越数个世纪照亮着我们的今天。\n现代科学的成就不仅允许扩大已有药用植物的作用谱，还能不断将新物种引入卫生保健实践。科学医学已证明数百种植物的治疗价值，但其中大部分至今仍未被研究。\n将植物疗法建立在坚实的科学基础上，使其合理化——这是我们面临的任务。\n人类从自然中获取生活所需的一切。而土库曼的自然非常富饶，蕴藏着大量药用植物。与其他地方相比，我们的土地上生长着许多有用的植物，是任何其他地方都无法比拟的。没有植物源药物或由植物原料制备的药物，现代医疗实践是不可想象的。\n在我国，为全面可靠地研究土库曼民间医学中使用的药用植物提供了所有条件。\n从我们智慧的祖先那里，我们继承了有效利用治疗草药对抗疾病的各种方法。现代医学科学不仅证实了它们的宝贵价值，还研究了它们有效使用的可能性。作为一名科学家和医生，我呼吁大家从科学角度对待药用植物的使用，包括那些生长在我们土地上、值得全面科学研究的植物。\n本书的目的不仅限于拓宽医疗服务工作者、药用植物原料采集者和储存者关于药用植物的结构、生长地、分布、化学成分、生长条件、实际应用、采集时间、方法和储存规则及其生态意义的知识。它还面向对我国丰富的植物世界及其古老传统感兴趣的广大读者。\n我相信它将成您可靠的助手和善良的顾问，告诉您如何利用土库曼自然慷慨的治疗力量造福于人，并帮助您多年保持健康、年轻和美丽。愿土库曼大自然造福于人类健康的源泉永不枯竭！\n
\n", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：古尔班古雷·别尔德穆哈梅多夫（Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov）\n出版社：Turkmen State Publishing Service\n出版地：阿什哈巴德\n出版年：2023年\n页数：390页\n语种：英文\n馆藏条形码：SD2700\n
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-10-10 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-10-10 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "土库曼斯坦", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "apply-access", "ds_total_size": 156346618, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "", "ds_thumbnail": "22825961-a7c2-44ee-b6fb-a42203f3c426.jpg", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "180.51" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-17 19:19:13", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-22 12:33:20", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.01916", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "20251010001(SD2700).pdf", "size": 156346618, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Medicinal plants of Turkmenistan XV", "ds_abstract": "The fifteenth volume of the encyclopedia Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan continues the study of the richest heritage bequeathed to us by our ancestors. This heritage consists of the numerous works of outstanding ancient scholars and physicians, together with the accumulated folk experience through which our people, thanks to their unique talents and skills, learned to understand the diversity of their generous homeland. In this volume, I attempt to uncover the medicinal properties of native plant species that have long been widely used in traditional medicine.\r\n\r\nUsing a scientific approach, I have examined the customs, traditions, and various methods of preparing medicinal plants in folk medicine. These methods, refined over centuries by our ancestors, have become a treasured component of the wealth of the Turkmen nation. Taking into account the achievements of modern world medicine related to medicinal plants, and drawing upon scientific knowledge accumulated from antiquity to the present day, I have sought throughout the preceding volumes of this work to acquaint readers with the plant-based medicines of Turkmenistan and their therapeutic properties.\r\n\r\nIn my view, the study of the ethnobotanical and ethnomedical aspects of the medicinal plants of Turkmenistan is an urgent and important task of our time.\r\n\r\nI dedicate this work, inspired by boundless love for my homeland and people and by profound respect for the unique experience of harmonious coexistence between our ancestors and nature, to all readers interested in the rich plant world of our country and its ancient traditions of folk medicine.\r\n\r\nMore than 2,000 species of medicinal plants are used in traditional medicine in Turkmenistan, of which over 500 are endemic to the flora of the country. Precisely because of the ancient folk-medical traditions associated with these endemic medicinal plants, I believe they are fully deserving of inclusion on the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.\r\n\r\nThe publication of the multi-volume work Plant Resources of Turkmenistan is one of the most pressing tasks of our time. It summarizes the results of fundamental scientific research on the rich natural plant resources of Turkmenistan. This publication will provide extensive opportunities for the comprehensive and reliable study of the nation’s biological and economic resources, their introduction into production, and their continuing application in all sectors of the national economy.\r\n\r\nAt present, the development of a National Standard for the Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan is one of the important tasks facing the country. This work is being carried out jointly by the State Standards Agency of Turkmenistan, the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan, and the “Technology Center” of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan.\r\n\r\nThe chapters of this volume contain reliable information on 119 medicinal plant species whose use has already reached the level of scientific medical practice and which constitute a valuable treasury of plant-derived remedies.\r\n\r\nThe flora of Turkmenistan is distinguished by its exceptional richness and has served for thousands of years as an inexhaustible source of treatments for a wide variety of diseases. Studying the lives, professional works, and scientific legacy of the great individuals who laid the foundations of our traditional medicine is a sacred duty of our generation. The heritage of our folk medicine is eternal and continues to illuminate the present across the centuries.\r\n\r\nThe achievements of modern science not only make it possible to broaden the range of applications of existing medicinal plants, but also to introduce new species into healthcare practice on a continuing basis. Scientific medicine has confirmed the therapeutic value of hundreds of plant species, yet most of them remain insufficiently studied.\r\n\r\nOur task is to place phytotherapy on a solid scientific foundation and ensure its rational development.\r\n\r\nHuman beings obtain everything necessary for life from nature. The natural environment of Turkmenistan is exceptionally rich and contains a vast abundance of medicinal plants. Compared with many other regions, our land is home to numerous useful plants unmatched elsewhere. Modern medical practice would be inconceivable without plant-derived medicines or pharmaceuticals produced from botanical raw materials.\r\n\r\nOur country possesses all the necessary conditions for the comprehensive and reliable study of medicinal plants used in Turkmen folk medicine.\r\n\r\nFrom our wise ancestors we inherited many effective methods of using medicinal herbs to combat disease. Modern medical science has not only confirmed their great value but has also investigated ways to apply them more effectively. As both a scientist and a physician, I call upon everyone to approach the use of medicinal plants from a scientific perspective, including those growing on our own land that deserve comprehensive scientific investigation.\r\n\r\nThe purpose of this book is not limited to expanding the knowledge of healthcare workers, collectors and custodians of medicinal plant materials regarding the structure, habitats, distribution, chemical composition, growth conditions, practical applications, harvesting periods, collection methods, storage requirements, and ecological significance of medicinal plants. It is also intended for the broad readership interested in the rich plant world of our country and its ancient traditions.\r\n\r\nI am confident that this book will become your reliable assistant and trusted adviser, showing how the generous healing powers of Turkmen nature can be used for the benefit of humanity and helping you preserve your health, youth, and vitality for many years. May the life-giving springs of Turkmen nature, which contribute to human well-being, never run dry!", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov\r\nPublished by: Turkmen State Publishing Service\r\nPlace of publication: Ashgabat\r\nPublication year: 2023\r\nPages: 390 pages\r\nLanguage: English\r\nCollection barcode: SD2700\r\n
", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center stores the book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources\" and fully complies with the data information of \"Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan, Volume 15\" without modification or deletion.\r\n
", "ds_quality": "The collected Volume XV of \"Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan\" was electronically processed. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Specifications for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of Volume XV of \"Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan\" was not changed and deleted, and the data quality was reliable.\r\n
", "ds_acq_place": "Turkmenistan", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "民族医学", "药用植物" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "植物学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "土库曼斯坦" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 2023 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }