哈萨克水文气象科学研究所的科研人员集体为迎接伟大的十月社会主义革命四十周年，完成了一系列科研成果，旨在回答为共和国国民经济提供水文气象服务中最紧迫的问题。已发表文章中的部分材料已在哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国相关部委和机构的工作中得到应用。\r\n本论文集收录了以下研究：\r\n哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国各自然经济区简要农业气候特征。由阿·彼·费多谢耶夫指导的集体作者完成的这项著作，包含了哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国自然气候条件的材料和概括，这些是制定共和国耕作与畜牧业管理体系所必需的。\r\n阿拉木图的降水状况。兹·德·克雷科娃的文章提供了阿拉木图地区的降水数据及其分析，描述了外伊犁阿拉套北坡的条件，对于规划灌溉农业和旱作农业的正确比例，以及在不同垂直地带发展园艺、葡萄栽培和其他作物具有实际意义。\r\n冰川地区泥石流形成的预防。斯·彼·卡韦茨基和阿·维·韦吉斯特内的文章阐述了小阿拉木图河流域在冰川强烈融化时发生灾难性泥石流的条件、预防泥石流洪水及其减小破坏力的方法。\r\n泥石流的形成与动力学。伊·彼·斯米尔诺夫的文章提出了确定泥石流容重的方法。\r\n季节雪线的分析与预报。维·伊·科罗温提供了相关特征，从而能够提出雪线预报。\r\n积雪研究问题（伊·伊·普罗霍罗夫和叶·阿·梅利尼科娃的文章）。第一篇文章批判性地审视了现行的规范指南，并给出了进行雪深测量的建议；第二篇文章讨论了山区冬季末期积雪保存量的评估方法。\r\n哈萨克中部丘陵区未研究及研究较少河流悬移质输沙率的近似定量评估方法（帕·弗·拉夫连季耶夫的文章）。\r\n哈萨克斯坦河网及其长度的总体特征（菲·维·什卡利科夫的文章）。\r\n雾形成的天气-地形条件。文章指出了锋面消蚀过程和大气下沉运动对其形成的影响，并给出了预报指示。这项工作是多家航空气象站在塔·阿·杜尔格托娃的指导下共同完成的。\r\n基于大气垂直探测数据的雷暴预报方法。罗·谢·戈卢博夫在文章中列举了预报示例。\r\n乌克兰与哈萨克斯坦干旱现象的关联性问题（姆·赫·拜达拉和阿·斯·乌捷舍夫的文章）。\r\n基于布列耶夫-马尔丘克研究的大气湿度预报。叶·德·舍赫特曼在文章中尝试构建了此类预报的数值方案。\r\n导致飞机飞行颠簸的大气湍流发展条件（恩·弗·格尔姆戈尔茨的文章）。\r\n基于1952年和1954年日全食期间获得的独特资料的大气臭氧光化学理论（沙·阿·别兹韦尔赫尼的文章）。\r\n自动加速度仪的独创结构。列·叶·苏斯洛夫的文章简要描述了这种加速度仪。
", "ds_source": "作者（编委会）：А. Т. 贝尔古纳（А. Т. Бергуна）\r\n出版社：Гидрометеорологическое издательство \r\n出版地：列宁格勒\r\n出版年：1959年\r\n页数：177页\r\n语种：俄文\r\n馆藏条形码：XJLAS RU 70021382
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", "ds_acq_start_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_end_time": "2025-09-30 00:00:00", "ds_acq_place": "苏联", "ds_acq_lon_east": null, "ds_acq_lat_south": null, "ds_acq_lon_west": null, "ds_acq_lat_north": null, "ds_acq_alt_low": null, "ds_acq_alt_high": null, "ds_share_type": "login-access", "ds_total_size": 94178327, "ds_files_count": 1, "ds_format": "PDF格式", "ds_space_res": "无", "ds_time_res": "无", "ds_coordinate": "无", "ds_projection": "无", "ds_thumbnail": "022a02b4-bbb1-4dac-895e-b5028966562b.png", "ds_thumb_from": 0, "ds_ref_way": "", "paper_ref_way": "", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_from_station": null, "organization_id": "a5877b42-96ea-4f13-af7e-246f355413d6", "doi_value": "", "subject_codes": [ "170.4510" ], "quality_level": 1, "publish_time": "2026-09-15 17:56:52", "first_publish_time": null, "last_updated": "2026-09-16 17:20:46", "protected": false, "protected_to": null, "lang": "zh", "cstr": "33110.11.ariddc.02345", "license": null, "extra": null, "files_shape": [ { "name": "202508120004（XJLASRU70021382）双层.pdf", "size": 94178327, "is_dir": false } ], "features": null, "data_level": 0, "i18n": { "en": { "title": "Proceedings of the Institute of Hydrometeorological Sciences of Kazakhstan, Volume 11", "ds_abstract": "To commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, the research staff of the Kazakhstan Hydrometeorological Research Institute completed a series of scientific studies intended to address the most urgent problems involved in providing hydrometeorological services to the national economy of the republic. Some of the materials contained in the published papers have already been applied in the work of ministries and agencies of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.\r\n\r\nThis collection includes the following studies:\r\nA Brief Agroclimatic Characterization of the Natural-Economic Regions of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. This work, prepared by a team of authors under the direction of A. P. Fedoseyev, contains data and generalizations concerning the natural climatic conditions of the Kazakh SSR, which are essential for developing systems of crop cultivation and livestock management within the republic.\r\n\r\nPrecipitation Conditions in Alma-Ata. The article by Z. D. Kreykova presents precipitation data for the Alma-Ata region and their analysis, describing conditions on the northern slopes of the Trans-Ili Alatau. The study has practical significance for determining the proper balance between irrigated and dryland agriculture, as well as for the development of horticulture, viticulture, and other crops across different altitudinal zones.\r\n\r\nPrevention of Mudflow Formation in Glaciated Regions. The article by S. P. Kavetsky and A. V. Vegistne examines the conditions under which catastrophic mudflows occur in the Malaya Almatinka River basin during periods of intense glacier melting, along with methods for preventing mudflow floods and reducing their destructive effects.\r\n\r\nThe Formation and Dynamics of Mudflows. In his article, I. P. Smirnov proposes a method for determining the bulk density of mudflows.\r\n\r\nAnalysis and Forecasting of the Seasonal Snow Line. V. I. Korovin presents the relevant characteristics that make it possible to formulate snow-line forecasts.\r\n\r\nProblems in Snow-Cover Research (articles by I. I. Prokhorov and Ye. A. Melnikova). The first article critically reviews existing methodological guidelines and provides recommendations for measuring snow depth. The second discusses methods for assessing snow reserves remaining in mountainous regions at the end of winter.\r\n\r\nAn Approximate Quantitative Method for Estimating Suspended-Sediment Transport in Unstudied and Poorly Studied Rivers of the Central Kazakhstan Uplands (article by P. F. Lavrentyev).\r\n\r\nGeneral Characteristics of the River Network of Kazakhstan and Its Total Length (article by F. V. Shkalikov).\r\n\r\nMeteorological and Topographic Conditions for Fog Formation. The article identifies the influence of frontal dissipation processes and atmospheric subsidence on fog formation and provides forecasting indicators. This work was carried out jointly by several aviation meteorological stations under the direction of T. A. Durgetova.\r\n\r\nA Method for Forecasting Thunderstorms Based on Upper-Air Observation Data. R. S. Golubov presents examples of forecasts in his article.\r\n\r\nThe Relationship Between Drought Phenomena in Ukraine and Kazakhstan (article by M. Kh. Baidara and A. S. Uteshev).\r\n\r\nAtmospheric Humidity Forecasting Based on the Studies of Belyaev and Marchuk. In his article, Ye. D. Shekhtman attempts to construct a numerical scheme for such forecasts.\r\n\r\nConditions for the Development of Atmospheric Turbulence Causing Aircraft Bumping and Turbulence During Flight (article by N. F. Gelmgolts).\r\n\r\nThe Photochemical Theory of Atmospheric Ozone Based on Unique Data Obtained During the Total Solar Eclipses of 1952 and 1954 (article by Sh. A. Bezverkhny).\r\n\r\nAn Original Design of an Automatic Accelerometer. The article by L. Ye. Suslov provides a brief description of this accelerometer.", "ds_source": "Author (Editorial Board): А.Т. Berguna (А.Т.Бергуна）\r\nPublished by: 丨 и д р оме т е о р о л о г иче ско е издат е льс тво\t\r\nPlace of publication: Leningrad\r\nPublication year: 1959\r\nPages: 177 pages\r\nLanguage: Russian\r\nCollection barcode: XJLAS RU 70021382", "ds_process_way": "This book is the collection of the Documentation and Information Center of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, China Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center). The center has stored this book electronically and has been recognized by OCR. The data processing process is in accordance with the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Library Collection Resources Digital Processing Specifications\", fully complying with the data information of the \"Collection of Papers of the Kazakhstan Institute of Hydrometeorological Sciences, Series 11\", without modification or deletion.", "ds_quality": "The collected \"Collection of Theses of the Institute of Hydrometeorological Sciences of Kazakhstan, Series 11\" was processed electronically. In accordance with the requirements of the national standard \"GB/T 31219.2-2014 Code for Digital Processing of Library Collection Resources,\" the data information of the \"Collection of the Institute of Hydrometeorological Sciences of Kazakhstan, Series 11\" was not changed or deleted, and the data quality was reliable.", "ds_acq_place": "Soviet Union", "ds_ref_instruction": "", "ds_ref_way": "", "ds_format": "PDF format", "ds_projection": "no", "ds_space_res": "", "ds_time_res": "" } }, "license_type": null, "doi_reg_from": "reg_local", "cstr_reg_from": "reg_local", "doi_not_reg_reason": null, "cstr_not_reg_reason": null, "is_paper_in_submitting": false, "ds_topic_tags": [ "农业气候区划", "泥石流预警" ], "ds_subject_tags": [ "自然地理学" ], "ds_class_tags": [], "ds_locus_tags": [ "哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国" ], "ds_time_tags": [ 1959 ], "ds_contributors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_meta_authors": [ "文献信息中心" ], "ds_managers": [ "文献信息中心" ], "category": "图书" }